1 / 6

On Typology, Jeremiads, and Puritan Sermon Form

On Typology, Jeremiads, and Puritan Sermon Form. Dr. Roggenkamp English 516. Typology. The “demonstration of New Testament occurrences as fulfillments of Old Testament premonitions” (Bremer 64).

gillum
Télécharger la présentation

On Typology, Jeremiads, and Puritan Sermon Form

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. On Typology, Jeremiads, and Puritan Sermon Form Dr. RoggenkampEnglish 516

  2. Typology • The “demonstration of New Testament occurrences as fulfillments of Old Testament premonitions” (Bremer 64). • Puritan rhetoric explicates prophecies of Biblical Old Testament as foreshadowing of events and people—first in the New Testament, then in contemporary life (by 1640s) • Biblical forecasts of current events • E.g.: Exodus of Israelites (the chosen people) prefigures Atlantic journey of Puritans (the new chosen people)

  3. Typology: Story of American Exceptionalism • Individuals predestined for salvation are “chosen”—the elect • But COMMUNITY as whole is a “people chosen of God” as well • New Israelites (Puritans) sent on errand into the wilderness to establish the new Jerusalem in anticipation of Christ’s return

  4. Puritan Sermon Form • Influenced by Cicero: oratory should instruct, convince, excite listener • Focus on textual exegesis • Parts: lay open the text’s grammatical, logical, and figurative meanings • Lay out the doctrine, dividing into parts • Provide reasons that lead us to conclude the doctrine’s truth, leading to a rational conviction • Application of doctrine to contemporary life • Epilogue

  5. The Jeremiad • Term that refers to a sermon or other work that accounts for the misfortunes of a group as a fitting penalty for great social and moral evils • At the same time, it “holds out hope” for happier times in the future • Old prophet Jeremiah: argues the chosen people of Israel suffer problems because they have fallen away from their covenant with God—must repent & reform to return to their original, exceptional status

  6. The Jeremiad in Puritan Hands • Emory Elliott: “a rhetorical formula that included recalling the courage & piety of the founders, lamenting recent & present ills, and crying out for a return to the original conduct and zeal” • Ultimately reassuring: it’s all going to be ok, because we are the chosen people • Example: Danforth: A Brief Errand . . . • Sacvan Bercovitch: American Jeremiad

More Related