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KIBERA, NAIROBI. More than 300,000 people live in less than a square mile. The Effects of Living Without Infrastructure Kibera is entirely without infrastructure , and has little to no access to basic services such as garbage collection, sanitation, drainage systems, and access to water.
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The Effects of Living Without Infrastructure Kibera is entirely without infrastructure, and has little to no access to basic services such as garbage collection, sanitation, drainage systems, and access to water. The vastly insufficient number of available lavatories and baths result in the practice of ‘flying toilets’– human excreta in plastic bags which are disposed of at night by throwing them into the air to land where they may, as there is nowhere to safely dispose of them.
A Dangerous Environment The physical environment itself is dangerous People walk around on, live in, and their children playon, surfaces contaminated with human waste, which can contain dangerous pathogens. There is a direct link between the absence of sanitation systems and the presence of deadly diseases.
A Dangerous Environment The physical environment itself is dangerous People walk around on, live in, and their children playon, surfaces contaminated with human waste, which can contain dangerous pathogens. There is a direct link between the absence of sanitation systems and the presence of deadly diseases. The lack of waste disposal, drainage systems and public toilets, allow for diseases such as malaria, diarrhea and cholerato flourish.
One in five children do not live to see their fifth birthday The Guardian, Friday 10 November 2006 00.09 GMT
Water is brought in by truck or piped in via fragile, leaky plastic tubes There are no guarantees of quality or derivation – often the tanks are contaminated by the surrounding run-off Women and children spend hours each day in lines at the water sellers’ tanks. When there are shortages they are unable to find water, or pay for it
On most days the vendors charge 5 cents for five gallons 100 timesthe cost of piped water provided by the city 7 times the cost of piped water in London The Business of Water in an East African Shanty Town,Sarah Stuteville • - up to 20 percent of a Kiberan’s income Carolina For Kibera
The problems in Kibera are many and they are interrelated • HNP • CONCEPT • PART I
HNP • CONCEPT • PART I So why attack just one of the problems?
HNP • CONCEPT • PART I • Human Needs Project • will offer a wide array of for-pay basic services • Incorporate them into a program designed to attempt to • concomitantlysolvemany other needs • of the community • In the process create a sort of critical mass, or • tipping point of support for self-improvement • And combine education with access to credit and communication,fueling a move toward self expression and independence
HNP • CONCEPT • PART I The HNP Concept proposes a Center with a Subscription business model
HNP • CONCEPT • PART I The HNP Concept proposes a Center with a Subscription business model The Center will function as a pod of miniature infrastructure in the village of Gatwekera
HNP • CONCEPT • PART I The HNP Concept proposes a Center with a Subscription business model The Center will function as a pod of miniature infrastructure in the village of Gatwekera The subscription will be priced to fit with local economic standards
HNP • CONCEPT • PART I The HNP Concept proposes a Center with a Subscription business model The Center will function as a pod of miniature infrastructure in the village of Gatwekera The subscription will be priced to fit with local economic standards Kiberanspay for their own services and are not receiving charity or Aid.
HNP • CONCEPT • PART I The HNP Concept proposes a Center with a Subscription business model The Center will function as a pod of miniature infrastructure in the village of Gatwekera The subscription will be priced to fit with local economic standards Kiberanspay for their own services and are not receiving charity or Aid. HNP will donate the center to the community in the form of a Subscriber owned Co-op
HNP • CONCEPT • PART I Offering a wide array of services reflects our intent to createa strong subscription poolin the community to ensure the center’s economic self-sufficiency and independence. The aggregate services will include a combination of education, access to credit and savings tools, communications and information campaigns.
HNP • CONCEPT • PART I waterpowersanitationclean technologyadult learning centermicrofinance institution public baths and lavatories Information & campaigns officeplayground, wifi and cappuccino bar communications and business servicesfinancial planning & systems/ops manualsubscriber ownership & community leadership
KIBERA • PILOT • PROJECT
Pilot Project Site Kibera, Kenya, Google Earth View
Concept Design sewage treatment laundry water sale clinic energy generation battery sale café/wi-fi Fresh water treatment classroom store well/water courtyard, children play area battery female families male
Aerials courtyard, children play area
Water Store Stepping into Men’s Restroom
Mobile Technology Containers Modular Containers: 20ft / 40ft Donated end of life shipping containers, packed with life sustaining technologies Sanitation Water Energy Laundry/Sewage Health Clinic Sewage/Waste Work/Education IT/ Communication
Human Needs Project - Development, not Aid • Community Involvement: • Local Ownership & Leadership • Training of Community Recruits • Incorporation as Subscriber owned Co-op • Subscriptions will provide necessary income for maintenance • Financial independence of Co-op • Survey-based Design & Solutions • HNP developed Business Tools for Management • Financial Planning • Systems & Operations Manuals • Contingencies • Trained management
KIBERAPROBLEMS HNP CONCEPT PART II PROBLEMS & SOLUTIONS I MANY AID PROJECTS FAIL - WHY? HNP SOLUTIONS • LITTLE OR NO COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT • NO LOCAL LEADERSHIP • NO PERCEPTION OF OWNERSHIP • NO VOICE IN DESIGN/CONCEPT • NO IMPETUS FOR SUCCESS • FLAWED CONCEPT • MECHANICAL/ECONOMIC FAILURE • INTENDED CONSUMER GROUP NOT SATISFIED WITH CONCEPT • LACK OF CONTINGENCY PLAN • NO SPARE PARTS • NO EXPERTISE • NO MANAGEMENT/MAINTENANCE • ECONOMIC INSUFFICIENCY/CONTINUED DEPENDENCY ON DONOR • INSUFFICIENT INCOME • DONOR MOVES ON TO NEW PROJECT
HNP CONCEPT PART II INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS PROBLEMS & SOLUTIONS II
Human Needs Project • Aggregate Services • Self-development programs • Water • Clean Technology • Information Campaign development
HNP CONCEPT PART IV COURSES (A SELECTION) HOSPITALITY COMPUTER SKILLS BASIC READING WRITING & MATH RETAIL BASIC ACCOUNTING ORGANIZATION COMMUNICATION UNIVERSITY APPLICATIONS, CV’S HYGIENE/HANDWASHING PARENTING/NUTRITION GARBAGE/RECYCLING/COMPOSTING CORPORATE DOCUMENTS BUSINESS TOOLS SAVINGS/PERSONAL FINANCES
Human Needs Project • Aggregate Services • Self-development programs • Water • Clean Technology • Information Campaign development
Human Needs Project A specialist, A team Collaborations with corporations and universities (to be finalized)
HNP CONCEPT PART V TEAMS & PARTNERSHIPS (ALTERNATE VIEW) HUMAN NEEDS PROJECT COMMUNITY, EXPERTS & PARTNERSHIPS • PUBLIC INFORMATION CAMPAIGNS • COMMUNITY EFFORT CO-ORDINATION • COMMUNICATION HNP&KIBERA • ADULT LEARNING CENTER PROGRAM • SAVINGS & CREDIT PROGRAM FOR KIBERA
HNP CONCEPT PART V TEAMS & PEOPLE HNP TEAMS & PEOPLE • CLEAN WEB LEGAL RECRUITS • ECONOMIC TECHNOLOGY/ & & & • TEAM TECHNICAL TEAM SOCIAL MEDIA DESIGN TEAM ACCCOUNTING TRAINING • JIM WUNDERMAN • ANDY BARKETT • SONNY AULAKH • PRERNA ARORA • GREG BRYNELSON • CHUNGWAI CHUM • JANELLE ESCLAMADO • MANFEI LAU • YOTAM LEVINE • WINNIE LI • TONY MARURI • LISA MILLER • PATRICK O'BRIEN • MONICA ONEILL • NATHANIEL ROUSH • ASHLEY SHAH • JONATHAN KAPLAN • MARCI GLAZER • CONNIE NIELSEN • DANIEL KAMMEN • DAVID WARNER • KEN KAO • JOHN TODD • NORMAN HANTZSCHE • PAUL POSPISIL • DAN PRULL • JEREMY NEWMAN • CONNIE NIELSEN • JONATHAN KAPLAN • DAVID WARNER • JIM WUNDERMAN • CONNIE NIELSEN • YEMA KHALIF • MEGHAN WARNER • CONNIE NIELSEN • CONNIE NIELSEN • DAVID WARNER • DANIEL KAMMEN • JONATHAN KAPLAN • DAN PRULL • JOHN OCONNOR • USA: • JULIE RENE • JOAN SOEKOTJO • CONNIE NIELSEN • KENYA: • JOYCE ONEKO • CONNIE NIELSEN • DAVID WARNER • DANIEL KAMMEN • DAN PRULL • KAO • AMY SHEEHAN LATVA-KOKKO • JUTA CINCO • DAVID WARNER • CONNIE NIELSEN • CONNIE NIELSEN • DAVID WARNER • DANIEL KAMMEN • DAN PRULL • JOHN OCONNOR • CONNIE NIELSEN • DAVID WARNER • DANIEL KAMMEN • DAN PRULL • JOHN OCONNOR • CONNIE NIELSEN • WILLIAM OGUTU • YEMA KHALIF KIBERA CLEAN GRASSROOTS BUSINESS PARTNERSHIPS PROGRAMS RECRUITS & TECHNOLOGY COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT TRAINING MARKET PLACE COUNCIL