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Early Hominids

Early Hominids. The Paleolithic Age. Oldest Hominids Found to Date. “ Ardi ” – Found in 2009! Australopiticus Ardipithicus 4.4 million years old from Ethiopia (east Africa in the Great Rift Valley)

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Early Hominids

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  1. Early Hominids The Paleolithic Age

  2. Oldest Hominids Found to Date • “Ardi” – Found in 2009! • Australopiticus Ardipithicus • 4.4 million years old from Ethiopia (east Africa in the Great Rift Valley) • Discovery Channel Link http://dsc.discovery.com/tv/ardipithecus/ardipithecus.html?siclientid=3578&sitrackingid=100545054&campaign=MSN|ardi+news|M_Ardipithecus+-+News|MSN+DA+-+Ardipithecus+-+General&siadid=156328311

  3. “Lucy”(in the Sky with Diamonds) – The Beatles • Australopithecus Afarensis • 3.2 million years old – discovered 1974 in Ethiopia.

  4. “Dad, I found a fossil!” • Australopithecus Sediba • 1.9 Million years old • Found in South Africa • Discovered in 2010 by a 9 year old boy! • A possible ancestor of Homo erectus, an immediate predecessor to Homo sapiens, or a close “side branch” that did not lead to modern humans.

  5. Early Hominids • Homo Habilis • Skilled man • Homo Erectus • Walks upright • Homo Sapiens • Thinking man • Two kinds • Neanderthal and Cro-Magnon

  6. Human Skull?

  7. Homo Sapiens • Neanderthal and Cro-Magnon Skulls

  8. Paleolithic Age(Old Stone Age) • 900,000 years ago early Hominids migrated out of Africa to Europe and Asia. • Communities • Small bands (about 30) lived and worked together • Campsites • Lifespan about 25 years

  9. Hunters and Gatherers • Hunt for meat, fish • Bare hands, sticks, stones • Gathered • Fruit, nuts, berries and eggs

  10. Tools & Fire • Olduvan pebble tools • Oldest stone tools • Flakes (chips of stone used as knives) • Fire • heat, light and to cook food 1. Hand axe (700,000 years old), 2. Modern replica hand axe, 3. Scarper (100,000 years old), 4. Pebble tool (1.8 million years old), 5. Modern Ethnographic spear.

  11. Shelter & Clothing • Shelter • Pits, overhanging rock and caves • Clothing • Animal skins • Colder climates

  12. Language • Pointing, hand signals • Attach meaning to specific sounds • Allowed people to work together • Share stories, ideas and beliefs

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