KNOWLEDGE... COMMUNICATION... INNOVATION... WORLDWIDE...
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KNOWLEDGE... COMMUNICATION... INNOVATION... WORLDWIDE. Network Computers: The Future Clients. Some of the presentation data got from IDG survey results. The Network Defines the Client. Network maturity and bandwidth satisfies demand Software development delivers the opportunities
KNOWLEDGE... COMMUNICATION... INNOVATION... WORLDWIDE...
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KNOWLEDGE...COMMUNICATION...INNOVATION... WORLDWIDE... Network Computers: The Future Clients Some of the presentation data got from IDG survey results
The Network Defines the Client • Network maturity and bandwidth satisfies demand • Software development delivers the opportunities • Established platforms offer best integration potential
The NC defined... • The NC is not a product, it is a spectrum of client devices • NCs will differ in capability from consumer devices • NCs will be used to access corporate information • Intranet and Extranet growth will feed NC adoption in early stages • The next generation client needs to be designed for intranet/extranet implementation
What is a Network Computer? • Apple, IBM, Netscape, Oracle and Sun are introducing a Reference Profile for the Network Computer: the NC&trade • This Reference Profile is intended to provide a common denominator of popular and widely used features and functions across a broad range of scaleable network computing devices, including personal computers
In practice what is a NC? • One of the simplest example of Client-Server network based application • Powerful low cost RISC CPU and RAM • Disk or diskless peripheral device • LAN card for the comminucation I/O • Monitor, Keyboard, Mouse and Audio Output
IP-based protcols defined • TCP - Transmission Control Protocol • FTP - File Transfer Protocol • Telnet - Terminal emulation and remote login • NFS - Network File System • UDP - User Datagram Protocol • SNMP - Simple Network Management Protocol • DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol • Bootp - Boot Protocol
World Wide Web Standards • HTML - HyperText Markup Language is the publishing format for WWW sites • HTTP - HyperText Transfer Protocol • Java Application Environment • Java Virtual Machine and runtime environment • Java class libraries
Mail protocols • SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol • IMAP4 - Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4 • POP3 - Post Office Protocol Version 3
Common Multimidia Formats • Pictures and bitmap images: GIF and JPEG • Sounds and audio: WAV and AU And security supported • ISO 7816 (SmartCards) • Europay / MasterCard / Visa specifications • OpenCard Framework
In practice a particular evolutionof the classical X-Terminals • But with local CPU running applications capability: • HTML Browser • Java Developer Kit and Java class libraries • Java interpreter • Java Virtual Machine • X-Windows • Windows NT Operating System (Windd, etc) • Security for the Intranet and Extranet support
Cost-To-Use analysis is key • IDG research utilises Cost-To-Use model • Established model measures business computing costs • IDG survey contacted 125 IT managers in France, Germany, UK and US • All businesses had networked PCs and X-terminals (Intranet NC) • Cost-To-Use model reveals significant savings when deploying X-terminals
Survey finds Intranet NC attractive • NC has lower acquisition cost • Offers reduced costs for software and for software maintenance and distribution • Offers reduced administration, support, training and backup costs • Costs less to upgrade and maintain • Provides universal access to applications and information together with Internet integration
Cost-To-Use reveals savings • All line items yield a cost saving for the Intranet NC over the networked PC • Most significant savings in hardware upgrades and applications development staff • Five year costs of Intranet NC show 44% savings compared to networked PC ($39,114 vs $69,686)
Upgrades impact productivity • Hardware and software upgrades extend the user down time • Loss of productivity due to scheduled upgrades for intranet NC 25% of networked PC costs • Loss of productivity due to unscheduled down time for intranet NC 36% of networked PC costs
NCs: high growth expected Source: IDG 1997
Network offers choice • Rise in network development offers choice to IT managers for occupational fit • NCs provide the ideal client characteristics: simple, standard access without the cost and support expenses • NCs promise is low-cost, low-administration, highly secure, enterprise access client desktops • Intranet NCs deliver the NCs promise
Tests in the LNF • Already tested: • IBM • Tektronix • Sun • To test soon: • HP • NCD
IBM Network Station • H/W: Low cost Power PC, 32 Mbytes RAM, no disk (with partnership of NCD) • S/W: NetStation Support downloaded from an IBM AIX system • Advantages • Good X-Terminal • Java Virtual Machine • Disadvantages • HTML Browser not yet available
Tektronix Network Station • H/W: RISC CPU, 24 Mbytes RAM, no disk (model: XP421C) • S/W: XPressWare Version 4.1 downloaded from a Digital OSF system • Advantages • Good X-Terminal • HTML browser (NAVIO = Netscape) • Disadvantages • Java interpreter and JVM not yet available
Sun Net Station • H/W: RISC CPU 32 Mbytes RAM, no disk (model: Java Station) • S/W: Name Netra J Version 3.1 downloaded from a Sun Solaris system • Advantages • JAVA Interpreter and Java Virtual Machine • HTML browser • Disadvantages • X-Terminal S/W not yet available
HP and NCD (not tested yet) • We don’t know anything yet about HP NC • For the NCD are available both HTML Browser and Java Virtual Machine (the XWindows S/W is already well known in the LNF) • The already installed NCD (Explora series only) are upgradable to become Network Station with a simple S/W reinstallation on the X Server • HMX model has best performance of Explora-pro
SUN JAVA chip • Sun announced PICOJAVA chip • Specifically engineered to run Java applications • Built to execute in H/W many Java instructions • Available in late 1997 at very low cost Javac tests RayTracer tests Seconds Seconds