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A Comprehensive Guide to ADO.NET Data Services

Dive into the world of ADO.NET Data Services with this detailed overview covering essential topics. Learn about exposing data sources, including custom options with LINQ to SQL and Entities, and building clients for .NET and AJAX. Explore advanced features such as service operations, interception, and batching of operations. Understand RESTful web services, leveraging CRUD capabilities, URI query syntax, and handling concurrency. Ideal for developers, this guide encapsulates powerful techniques to enhance data access using ADO.NET Data Services.

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A Comprehensive Guide to ADO.NET Data Services

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  1. Mike Taulty Developer & Platform Group Microsoft UK Mike.Taulty@microsoft.com http://www.miketaulty.com ADO.NET Data Services

  2. Agenda • Overview of ADO.NET Data Services • Exposing Data Sources • Custom data sources, LINQ to SQL, LINQ to Entities • Building Clients • .NET Clients, AJAX based clients • More “advanced” topics • Interception • Service Operations • Batching of operations • Dealing with concurrency

  3. Data Services – Overview • Builds on top of WCF V3.5 • Provides new functionality • CRUD access to data over RESTful web services • Built-in URI-based query syntax • Client-side libraries for .NET, AJAX and Silverlight • Status • In VS 2008 Service Pack 1, Ships Summer 2008 • Current version is in Sp1 Beta 1 but has been through various previews

  4. RESTful Web Services? Resources HTTP Request Res 1 URL GET Res 2 VERB POST Payload PUT Res 3 JSON JSON XML XML DELETE Res 4 HTTP Response Status Payload

  5. RESTful? • REpresentational State Transfer • Server-side resources identified by a URI • Access is over HTTP, verb tied to action • GET to read the value of a resource • POSTto create a new resource • PUT to update an existing resource • DELETE to delete a resource • Returned data is “plain” – XML or JSON • Is this “the death of SOAP”?

  6. Data? What Kind of Data? • Provide a type with public properties which are IQueryable<T> • Some rules about how T has to be formed • Remember the extension method AsQueryable() • Only get write access if your type implements IUpdatable • Works well with generated code from; • ADO.NET Entity Framework (ObjectContext) • LINQ to SQL (DataContext*)

  7. Exposing Data with ADO.NET Data Services DEMO

  8. ADO.NET Entity Framework???? ADO.NET API ORM API Entity Provider Conceptual Model Map Store Model SQL Provider Oracle Provider ...

  9. Exposing EF Data with ADO.NET Data Services DEMO

  10. Querying with ADO.NET Data Services • URI based query mechanism • http://myservice.svc/MyEntitySet • Supports the notion of navigating by primary key • MyEntitySet ( MyPrimaryKeyCol1, Col2, ... ) • Supports various operators • $orderby, $top, $skip, $expand, $filter, $value

  11. Operators for $filter

  12. Querying Data with the URI DEMO

  13. Building Clients • Services offer metadata • MyService.svc/$metadata • .NET clients made easier through a proxy generation tool • datasvcutil.exe • AJAX clients made easier through a script library • Data Service AJAX Client Library • Available as a download on Codeplex

  14. Building .NET and AJAX clients DEMO

  15. Interception & Operations • Possible to hook code into the dispatch mechanism • For queries we can write • Query interceptors • For modifications we can write • Change interceptors • Can also expose custom functionality • Service Operations • Useful for providing “canned” functionality, can be parameterised

  16. Interception and Service Operations DEMO

  17. Batching of Operations POST POST POST “INSERT” POST Customer 1 Order 1 Order 2 Order N

  18. Batching of Operations “INSERT” Customer 1 Order 1 POST Order 2 Order N

  19. Batching of Operations • Provides a mechanism to process a batch • 0 or more Query operations • 0 or more [Create/Update/Delete] operations • Uses multipart/mixed MIME type sent to a $batch endpoint • Use • SaveChanges(SaveChangesOptions.Batch) • ExecuteBatch()

  20. Batching of Operations DEMO

  21. Managing Concurrency GET Customer: ALFKI Country: Spain GET Customer: ALFKI Country: Spain

  22. Managing Concurrency PUT Customer: ALFKI Country: Germany PUT Customer: ALFKI Country: UK

  23. Managing Concurrency • Optimistic concurrency • Attribute used to specify properties • Not necessary for Entity Framework data • Standard HTTP protocol used • eTags used to send to client ( in XML if necessary ) • HTTP If-match headers used to check when PUT/DELETE occurs ( 412 returned for failure )

  24. Managing Concurrency DEMO

  25. Resources • New Data Developer Site • http://www.datadeveloper.net • Data Services (“Astoria”) Team Blog • http://blogs.msdn.com/astoriateam • My website  • http://www.miketaulty.com ( search Data Services )

  26. Mike Taulty Developer & Platform Group Microsoft UK Mike.Taulty@microsoft.com http://www.miketaulty.com ado.net data services

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