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THE INNOVATING REGION: Entrepreneurial University and the Triple Helix

The Triple Helix Thesis: University-Industry-Government Relations. Enhanced Role of University in knowledge-based societyTaking the role of the other e.g., university forming firms; government as venture capitalist; industry raising training to higher levels (e.g. Motorola University) Shift from b

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THE INNOVATING REGION: Entrepreneurial University and the Triple Helix

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    1. THE INNOVATING REGION: Entrepreneurial University and the Triple Helix Henry Etzkowitz Science Policy Institute Purchase College State University of New York henryetzkowitz@earthlink.net Newcastle University 26 November 2004

    2. The Triple Helix Thesis: University-Industry-Government Relations Enhanced Role of University in knowledge-based society Taking the role of the other e.g., university forming firms; government as venture capitalist; industry raising training to higher levels (e.g. Motorola University) Shift from bilateral to trilateral interactions: NSF University-Industry Centers

    4. University Missions The First Academic Revolution late 19th century; ongoing The Research University research groups and centers The Second Academic Revolution 20th century; ongoing The Entrepreneurial University new firms and networks

    5. Bi-Evolution of University Missions Teaching: Individuals and Organizations Research: Individual and Group Economic and Social Development: Companies and Region

    6. Research Groups as Quasi-Firms Professor as research entrepreneur, team leader, fund raiser and personnel manager Collaboration among graduate students, post-doctoral fellows and technicians Feels like a small business; absence of direct profit motive

    7. U.S. Entrepreneurial University Extension of Research Mission Professors as Firm Founders: Transition from Quasi Firms to Firms Sign of Change: Conflict of Interest Controversies over Dual Roles

    8. European Entrepreneurial University Top Down Transition: Third Mission Extension of Teaching Role: Students as basis of firm-formation Sign of Change: Establishment of Entrepreneurship Training Programs

    9. Brazil Entrepreneurial University Entrepreneurial Education spread across the university; Incubators for Student Firms Extension of Incubation from high-tech to low-tech firms, arts groups, NGOs, cooperatives Incubator Networks among Universities; Supported by Industry Associations, Municipalities, State and Federal Government

    10. University of the Future INCUBATION Incubators Integrated into Academic Units RESEARCH Hybrid centers comprising academic, industry and government researchers TEACHING Virtual classes including on-campus and off-campus participants

    11. Creative Reconstruction Triple Helix Spin-off (THS): Firm formation from academic/ industrial knowledge resources with public venture capital? Increasing Returns

    12. Regional Growth Spaces Knowledge Space: Consensus Space Innovation Space

    13. Knowledge Space Universities and Research Institutes Underutilized Potential Research Projects with economic and social relevance

    14. Consensus Space Fora to Generate Ideas and Strategies Triple Helix Meeting Place e.g. New England Council; Niteroi Technopole; Amsterdam Knowledge Circle

    15. Innovation Space Regional Innovation Organizer (RIO) Organizational Experiments Invention of Venture Capital Firm

    16. The Triple Helix Region Self Renewing Ability to move from one technological paradigm to another Synthesis of new fields with economic and theoretical potential -

    17. Regional Science Policy Research Center Schemes Seed Venture Capital Infrastructure Development: California Proposition 71: 3 billion Bond issue, borrowed money Return through IP and equity in firms created

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