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### Re-linking Agriculture and Industry for National Security and Economic Growth ###

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This critical overview explores the historical opportunity to bridge the agricultural and industrial sectors for enhanced national security and economic growth. It highlights the intrinsic drivers behind advancements in life sciences, the need for innovation and entrepreneurship, and the importance of infrastructure development. As costs for petroleum rise due to geopolitical competition, embracing renewable and sustainable technologies becomes essential. By fostering partnerships and exploring alternatives like biodiesel and bioproducts, we can establish a resilient, green economy that benefits society and safeguards our future. ###

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### Re-linking Agriculture and Industry for National Security and Economic Growth ###

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  1. Take-Home Points Historical opportunity to re-link ‘Agriculture’ and ‘Industry’ for national security and economic growth Intrinsic drivers of life sciences advancements, land productivity, societal needs • Innovation/Entrepreneurship • Infrastructure development • Political vision/implementation • Vertical integration, industrial partnerships It all starts with the seeds…

  2. In 2004, how many of us thought we’d be happy to pay $2.50/gal? • Petroleum availability & international competition for oil will significantly increase costs • Need to develop secure, domestic, economic alternatives (national homeland security issue) • Significant opportunities for renewable, sustainable technology/product development

  3. Shift from single to distributed technologies/geographical sources Changing view of ‘Industry’ • Foster ‘Green’ production technologies/Environmental stewardship • Develop domestic renewable energy/materials sources • Shift from ‘old’ to ‘new’ technologies to grow the economy • Re-link U.S. agricultural and industrial sectors fuels biomass fuels 1950-2020 U.S. Economy/ Core Processing Technologies based on petroleum refining/off shore sources 2020-2100 Core Processing Technologies based on distributed technologies/ geographical sources chemicals solar/wind/ water chemicals plastics petroleum Fuel cells plastics coatings nanotech coatings energy biotech energy

  4. Bio-based Products/Technologies • Energy fuels • Plastics, chemical intermediates • Inks, paints, coatings • Surfactants, detergents • Solvents, lubricants • Recombinant genetic plant ‘factories’ • Enhanced lipid biocatalysts

  5. Aviation Jet Fuels from Soybean Oil • Captive market (no alternatives other than petroleum) • Biodiesel fuels similar to petroleum aviation fuels • Environmental/emission advantages • Opportunity to re-connect agriculture and aviation industry • Developed new processing technologies to modify biodiesel to meet aviation technical needs • Take advantage of biodiesel production infrastructure development • Support political vision of biofuels & national security • Fostering partnerships between agriculture, aviation industry, military, government

  6. Aviation Deicer/Anti-Icers • 200 million lb/year market in the US • Currently based on • 70% propylene glycol formulations • 30% ethylene and diethylene glycol based products • Concerns over mammalian toxicity (EG), environmental disposal • High cost ($5-8/gal) (tied to natural gas prices) • Using glycerin from biodiesel production can make deicers/anti-icers with equivalent performance to commercial products at 1/10 the cost

  7. Enzyme TAG Phospholipid Oleosin in vivo micro-bioreactor conceptusing enzymatic reactions Create an oleosin-enzyme Fusion protein in vivo

  8. Human Resources: Entrepreneurial Undergraduate Innovation Home heating fuel Snow ski wax UV curable plastic Emulsion markers Crayons Birthday candles Gelatin replacements Protein snack crackers

  9. Take-Home Points Historical opportunity to re-link ‘Agriculture’ and ‘Industry’ for national security and economic growth Intrinsic drivers of life sciences advancements, land productivity, societal needs • Innovation/Entrepreneurship develop novel products/technologies/human resources • Infrastructure development • Political vision/implementation • Vertical integration, industrial partnerships Purdue wants to partner with the seed industry to make this vision into reality!

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