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Early American Colonization: From Indigenous Migration to the Birth of the United States

Human beings first migrated to the Americas from Russia during the Last Ice Age, around 15,000 years ago. In 1492, Christopher Columbus's voyage marked European "discovery" of the Americas. A century later, explorers began settling the East Coast, with the British claiming most land. Jamestown, established in 1607, became the first successful colony, paving the way for tobacco cultivation. By 1773, the 13 British colonies emerged, leading to tensions over taxation that sparked the Revolutionary War. Under George Washington's leadership, the colonies united to form the United States of America.

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Early American Colonization: From Indigenous Migration to the Birth of the United States

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  1. Early America

  2. Human beings first migrated to the Americas from Russia during the Last Ice Age (c. 15,000 years ago).

  3. Thousands of years later (1492), with the voyage of Christopher Columbus, Europeans “discovered” the Americas.

  4. A hundred years after Columbus, people started exploring the east coast of the United States.

  5. Most of the land along the Atlantic coast was claimed by the British.

  6. The first colony on the east coast was called Jamestown (1607), located in modern-day Virginia.

  7. The people of Jamestown suffered through much hardship, but ultimately, the colony survived.

  8. The people of Jamestown began planting tobacco and started making lots of money.

  9. The Dutch colonized the land in the northeast along the Hudson River. They named their colony New Amsterdam (1621).

  10. The British liked New Amsterdam and so, decided to take it (1664). They renamed it New York.

  11. By 1773, there were 13 British colonies strung along the Atlantic coastline.

  12. The colonies were separated into 3 regions: New England, The Middle, and the Southern Colonies.

  13. Today, New England consists of the following 6 states: Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine.

  14. The British government let the colonists govern themselves. The colonists enjoyed their independence.

  15. Later, however, the British decided to start taxing the colonists. The colonists didn’t like that, and so the two sides went to war.

  16. Led by George Washington, the colonial army defeated the British, and created their own country called: The United States of America.

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