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Elizabeth I & the Wars of Religion

Elizabeth I & the Wars of Religion. Henry VIII 1491 - ( 1509) – 1547. Act of Supremacy 1534 Treason Act Six Articles 1539 Dissolution of Monasteries. Staunch Catholics “No Changes!” More alter boys! Moderate Catholics

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Elizabeth I & the Wars of Religion

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  1. Elizabeth I & the Wars of Religion

  2. Henry VIII 1491 - (1509) – 1547

  3. Act of Supremacy 1534 Treason Act Six Articles 1539 Dissolution of Monasteries

  4. Staunch Catholics “No Changes!” More alter boys! Moderate Catholics “Meh, I’m down with a few changes” Militant Protestants (Calvinists) “Change everything! Moderate Protestants “Meh, I’m down with a few changes” Religious Groups In England But We All Go To The Same Church!!

  5. Mary Elizabeth Edward 1516 (31) 1533 (14) 1537 (10) Catherine of Aragon Anne Bolyen Jane Seymour Catholic ProtestantProtestant / gay

  6. Edward VI 1537 - (1547 - 1553 ) Radical Protestant Changes Who is Happy? Radical Protestants Who is Opposed? Almost everyone else! TOO MUCH, TOO FAST

  7. Mary I “Bloody” Mary 1516 - (1553) - 1558 RETURN TO CATHOLICISM 1st Act: Retroactively Validate the marriage of Henry & Catherine. : ) Married Philip of Spain?!!?!

  8. Mary I “Bloody” Mary 1516 - (1553 - 1558 ) RETURN TO CATHOLICISM Repealed 42 Articles Return to Catholic Rituals / Practices. (Mass, Images, etc) Restored Papal Supremacy

  9. Mary I “Bloody” Mary 1516 - (1553 - 1558 ) RETURN TO CATHOLICISM Revived the Heresy Laws 300 Protestants Executed - 3 Bishops - Thomas Cranmer ArchBishop of Canterbury

  10. Elizabeth I 1533 - ( 1558 – 1603 ) Anne Boleyn Declared illegitimate and demoted to “lady” Reinstated at insistence of Catherine Parr. Imprisoned in Tower of London (2 months) under Mary I. Sentenced to house arrest (1 year). Returned to Court. “This is the Lord’s doing and it is marvellous in our eyes.”

  11. Elizabeth I 1533 - ( 1558 – 1603 ) Moderate Protestantism “I will not make windows into men’s souls”

  12. The Elizabethan Settlement - Act of Supremacy! - Act of Uniformity: Book of Common Prayer (English) - Many Bishops replaced - 39 Articles ?!?!?! COMPROMISE & AMBIGUITY Elizabeth I 1533 - (1558 - 1603 )

  13. The Church of England Puritan Beliefs The Catholic Church Papal Supremacy The Monarch Congregations Hierarchical (Pope, Bishops ) Hierarchical (Archbishop of Canterbury) No Hierarchy (no Bishops!) Ritualistic Ritualistic Book of Common Prayer No Rituals!! English English Latin “meh.” IDOLOTRY!!! Veneration of Saints Celibacy for Priests Nope Nope “Our Churches are MAGNIFICENT!” “So are ours! So Eat it, Catholic” “Bah, purify the church of ALL Catholic Stuff”

  14. The Elizabethan Settlement The Church of England: The Anglican Church Protestant Doctrine but Catholic Look Elizabeth I 1533 - (1558 - 1603) OPPONENTS? - Staunch Catholics - Radical Protestants (Puritans, Separatists)

  15. 2 Types of Church Governance • episcopal system vs presbytery system • Episcopal vs Presbyterian

  16. Protestant Types in England • episcopal system – Rule by Bishops episcopalian vs Episcopalian • presbyterian – Rule by Presbyteries(elders) • Most Puritans ( presbyterian vs Presbyterian ) • Congregationalists – Independent Churches • Separatists!

  17. Mary Queen of Scots Margaret Tudor +James IV Maria of Guise + James V Mary Queen of Scots

  18. Mary Queen of Scots 1542, Dec 7 - Born 1542, Dec 14 - Queen of Scotland 1548 - Betrothed to Francis II 1548 1559 - Queen Consort of France 1561 - Francis dies / back to Scotland 1561 – Married Lord Darnley 1567 – Darnley strangled mmmm? 1567 – “Married” James Hepburn (Bothwell) 1567 – Scottish lords rebel against her / imprisoned 1568 – Escaped / Fled to England 1568 – Elizabeth imprisoned (house arrest) 1587 – Beheaded by Elizabeth

  19. Edward Seymour Katherine Parr 1st Duke of Somerset

  20. Elizabeth’s Favorite Robert Dudley Earl of Leicester 1532 - 1588 Son of …the Duke of Northumblerland?? (Jane Grey) Died of old age

  21. Robert Devereux Earl of Essex Elizabeth’s “favorite” in the 1590 Executed in 1601 for Treason. Oh, he was the heir of Robert Dudley!!!!

  22. Mary 1516 (31) Elizabeth 1533 (14) Edward 1537 (10) Jane Seymour Sparkly Vampire Protestant Catherine of Aragon Glitter Dragon Catholic Anne Bolyen Sparkle Dragon Protestant

  23. The Church of England Puritan Beliefs The Catholic Church Papal Supremacy The Monarch Congregations Hierarchical (Pope, Bishops, alter boys!) Hierarchical (Archbishop of Canterbury) No Hierarchy (no Bishops!) Ritualistic Ritualistic Book of Common Prayer No Rituals!! LatinEnglishEnglish “meh.” IDOLOTRY!!! Veneration of Saints Celibacy for Priests Nope Nope “Our Churches are MAGNIFICENT!” “So are ours! So Eat it, Catholic” “Bah, purify the church of ALL Catholic Stuff”

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