By : M. Raeisi

2. Report Actions of State Organization of Schools Renovation in the fourth Development Program of I.R. of Iran By : M. Raeisi

3. Table of Content • Part 1 : Seismic Hazard in Iran • Part 2 : Budget Legislated by Parliament for Schools • Part 3 : Brief Report on Activities in Renovation Schools • Part 4 : Brief Report on Activities in Rehabilitation • Part5 : Brief Report on Other Activity

4. Part 1 Seismic Hazard in Iran Part 1

5. Kind of Hazard • Flood Hazard • Tropical Cyclone Hazard • Land Sliding Hazard • Climate Change Hazard • Fire Hazard • Earthquake Hazard Part 1

6. Part 1

7. Part 1

8. Between 1990 - 2008 • the most devastating earthquake occurred in the word have been in Asia. • more than 500,000 people are killed in the earthquake and related hazards at Asia. 75000 Person were killed in Iran 14 strong earthquake in Iran 40 strong earthquake in district Part 1

9. Important earthquakes in Iran Important earthquakes in Iran in the last Century Part 1

10. Why School and Student? • Children are amongst the most vulnerable group • High capacity of learning and transferring knowledge • Schools can be used as an shelters and relief center shelters center after disasters. • Schools and Students are the Future • They are important institutions in forming the safety culture of a society. Part 2

11. Technical Identification of school 2004 • All school in IRAN were investigated (about 90,000 school) • The information registered include • The school Staff • The school students • The school buildings • The installation of school buildings • The hazard in the region schools located • Earthquake • Landslide • Flood, storm • Fire

12. Technical Identification of school 2004 • The school where divided in to 3 categories • Strong • Renovating • Rehabilitating

13. Stability & solidity Status of School buildings

14. The law on destruction and renovation 2006 Enactment parliament 3 billion $ For Renovation school ( with out adjustment) 1 billion $ For Rehabilitation school ( with out adjustment)

15. Allocation by the government 0.28 billion $ For Rehabilitation school 2.5 billion $ For Renovation school

16. Part 3 Brief Report on Activities in Renovation Schools

17. Renovation Projects according to Act of the Parliament

18. Achievement of Program The Islamic Republic of Iran has upgraded seismic safety of more than 46000 Classroom in the form demolition and reconstructing and Spend More than 2.5 billion Dollar for Purpose (the area equal 6,500,000 square meters)

19. Part 3

20. Part 3

21. Part 3 New Approache in Construction of Schools • Structure • Architecture • Facilities • Educational equipment ( workroom-lab-computer site) • Marginal equipment (sport spaces-prayer room)

22. Part 3 New Approach in Construction of Schools • Structure • A) Industrialisation of Building Structure • B) using Light and safe materials • Insulated Concrete Forms (ICF) • Light Gauge Steel Frame(Cold-Formed Steel)

23. New School Construction Approach A) Industrialisation of Building Structure - Quality Control - Rapid Construction - Precise Construction - Mass production of frame elements - Omission of extra non-useful elements & lightening

24. New School Construction Approach B) using Light and safe materials (Cold-Formed Steel) • Decrease of dead surcharge • High ratio of resistance to weight (R/W) • Variety of form & feature of cold-formed elements • Easy quality control through using bolted joints • Design of lateral loads resisting structure • Nonstructural elements could be attached easily • No heavy and bulky elements • Several bearing parts available • Prefabricated in high quantity • Fast construction • Modular construction • Easy transportation • Easily connection of joints • Dry and wet construction

25. NewSchool Construction Approach A) Industrial Construction of Building Frames

26. NewSchool Construction Approach A) Industrial Construction of Building Frames

27. Part 3 NewSchool Construction Approach A) ReinforcedConcreteFrames

28. New School Construction Approach Insulated Concrete Forms (ICF)

29. New School Construction Approach Light Steel Frame(Cold-Formed Steel)

30. Part 3 New Approach in Construction of Schools • Architecture • The population of Iran has increased dramatically in the past decades, so providing the educational places is one of the main priorities of State Organization of School Renovation • the passing the demolish-reconstruction and retrofitting of the unsafe school buildings made an opportunity for State Organization of School Renovation • For this purpose was prepared in this organization with the title of design of educational places (Bulletin 232). This bulleting contains all the issues in designing the framework of school buildings

31. Part 3 New Approach in Construction of Schools • Holding five National Conference

32. photos of the outdoor view of some demolished-reconstructed schools

33. photos of the outdoor view of some demolished-reconstructed schools

34. photos of the outdoor view of some demolished-reconstructed schools

35. photos of the outdoor view of some demolished-reconstructed schools

36. photos of the outdoor view of some demolished-reconstructed schools

37. Part 3 New Approch in Construction of Schools • Facility • The evaluation of the technical office of the organization showed, although with the cheap energy, investment in the reduction in energy consumption will be economical • So from the initiation of the project social attention was given to this issue. School’s engine rooms were equipped with the intelligent systems and the layers of the windows’ glassing were doubled and also the walls were insulated. From the start of the objective subsidies plan and the releasing prices the methods for reduction in energy consumption were accelerated.

38. Part 3 New Approch in Construction of Schools • Facility

39. Part 3 New Approach in Construction of Schools • Educational Equipment • Schools are the places where students learn the techniques of life besides the new knowledge. Getting to know these techniques is very important in high school education • This goal is not usually reached in the classroom space; since the activity options of each student is very limited in this space • There are numerous students who have learned these techniques in workshops and laboratories. • The importance of this issue is that State Organization of School Renovation, has dedicated 12% of its budget to educational equipment of schools.

40. Part 3 New Approach in Construction of Schools • Educational Equipment

41. Part 3 New Approach in Construction of Schools Marginal equipment • Consideration of library, Indoor and outdoor sport courts, constructing prayer room besides the educational places have been the priorities of State Organization of School Renovation, Development and Mobilization of Iran in the demolish-reconstruction project. • It can be said that this organization does not give any schools to ministry of education without prayer room. Moreover, there are more than 2600 sport spaces constructed by this organization

42. Part 3 New Approach in Construction of Schools Marginal equipment

43. Part 3 Brief Report on Activities in Retrofit Schools

44. Rehabilitation Projects according to Enact of the Parliament

45. Rehabilitation Projects according to government performance number of studied classrooms from 2006 to 2010

46. Rehabilitation Projects according to government performance number of Retrofitted classrooms from 2006 to 2010

47. Achievement of Program According to statistics, The Islamic Republic of Iran has upgraded seismic safety of more than 10000 Classroom By rehabilitation Method (the area equal 1,000,000 square meters)

48. Some pictures of projects Before After • Concrete Shear Wall

49. Some pictures of projects • The Strong Core out of building

50. Some pictures of projects Braced Frame