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Understanding Past Tenses in English: A Comprehensive Lesson by Md. Anwar Hossain

This lesson focuses on the Past Tense in English, aimed at Class 8 students. Taught by Md. Anwar Hossain, Assistant Teacher of English at Sonahata High School, the session lasts 45 minutes and explores the four classes of past tense: Past Indefinite, Past Continuous, Past Perfect, and Past Perfect Continuous. Through a mix of individual and group activities, students will learn to identify and describe each tense, as well as apply their understanding by writing sentences. The lesson emphasizes practical examples and encourages active participation.

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Understanding Past Tenses in English: A Comprehensive Lesson by Md. Anwar Hossain

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  1. welcome

  2. INTRODUCTION OF TEACHER Md. Anwar Hossain Asst. Teacher (English) Sonahata High School Dhunat, Bogra-5850 Mobile# 01745-225705

  3. INTRODUCTION OF LESSON Class: 8 Sub : English Paper:2nd Topics: Grammar Time:45 minutes Date: 14.03.2014

  4. What can you see in the pictures below ? ,seen Picture-3 Picture-2 Picture-1

  5. What kind of tense is the following sentences ? 1.He wrote a letter. 2.You were playing football yesterday. 3.The patient had died before the doctor came. 4.Kamal had been reading in this school for two Years. ( The students will say past tense )

  6. Today’s Lesson Past Tense

  7. Classification Of Past Tense Indefinite Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous

  8. Learning-outcome After the lesson the students will be able to — identify past indefinite, past continuous, past perfect and Past perfect continuous tense. (2) describe about 4 classes of past tense. (3) Write structures about 4 classes of past tense.

  9. Picture-2 Picture-1 Picture-3 Picture-4

  10. Individual work 1.What is called past indefinite tense? 2.What is called past continuous tense? 3.What is called past perfect tense? 4.What is called past perfect continuous tense ? • Individual Work

  11. solution Past indefinite : It is used to indicate an action completed in the past.

  12. Past continuous: It is used to denote an action going on at sometime in the past.

  13. Past perfect : It describes an action completed before a certain moment in the past..

  14. Past perfect continuous : It is used for an action that began before a certain Point in the past and continued up to that time.

  15. Pair work

  16. What are the structures of pastindefinite ,past continuous ,pastperfect and past perfect continuous tense?

  17. Solution

  18. Past indefinite: Affir:Sub+verb(past form)+object Neg:sub+didnot+verb(present form)+object Interro:did+sub.+verb(present form)+object+?

  19. Past continuous Tense

  20. Affir: sub+was/were+(verb+ing)+obj Neg: sub+wasnot/were not+(verb+ing)+object Interro: was/were+sub+(verb+ingj+?

  21. Past perfect tense

  22. Affir:sub+had+verb(p.p)+obj.

  23. Neg:sub+hadnot+verb(p.p)+obj.

  24. Past perfect continuous tense

  25. Affir:sub+had been+(verb+ing)+object/extn.

  26. Group work

  27. Translate into English :

  28. (a)আমি গতকাল বগুড়া গিয়াছিলাম।

  29. (b)সে ভাত খাচ্ছিল।

  30. (c)ডাক্তার আসিবার পূর্বে রোগী মারা গেল।

  31. d)হাসান দুই বছর যাবত এই বিদ্যালয়ে পড়িতেছিল।

  32. Solution

  33. (a) I went to Bogra yesterday.

  34. (b)He was eating rice.

  35. (c) The patient had died before the doctor came .

  36. (d) Hasan had been reading in this school for two years.

  37. Evaluation

  38. Fill in the blanks with right form of verbs:

  39. I --to school yesterday.(go/went/gone) (b)He—playing football.(is/was/were) (c)The patient died after the doctor—come.(have/has/had) (d)He had –working since morning.(be/was/been)

  40. Solution

  41. (a)went, (b) was ,(c) had ,(d)been

  42. Home Work:

  43. What are the differences between past indefinite and past perfect tense ?

  44. Thanks To All

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