1 / 13

Global Inequalities

Global Inequalities. The North-South Gap Classifying Countries. Global Inequities. One result of the Global Village has been the increasing gap between rich and poor Both on a local and global scale

gwise
Télécharger la présentation

Global Inequalities

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Global Inequalities The North-South Gap Classifying Countries

  2. Global Inequities • One result of the Global Village has been the increasing gap between rich and poor • Both on a local and global scale • Wealthy countries are concentrated in one part of the world, while poor countries seem to be concentrated in another • Some of the poorest countries have not been able to take advantage of new communications technologies to be competitive

  3. Global Inequities According the UN Human Development Report (1996): • The richest 20% of countries control 85% of the global income • The share of the poorest 20% of the world’s people had deceased from 2.3% to 1.4% • The shift towards a global world economy threatens to widen this gap

  4. The North-South Gap • The 20% that owns almost 85% of the worlds wealth live almost entirely in the industrialized nations in the northern hemisphere (in addition to Australia and New Zealand) • The poorest 20% of people in the world are located in the southern hemisphere

  5. Northern Hemisphere You Live Here Southern Hemisphere

  6. North-South Gap Because of the great discrepancy between the “have” and have-not” nations of the world, this is often referred to as the North-South Gap

  7. North-South Gap • The Northern countries have the greatest wealth, highest standard of living, and the greatest industrial development – but the lowest population • The southern countries have the bulk of the world’s population, but less of the wealth, low standard of living, and far less industrial development

  8. Something to think about? • Consider what your life would be like if you were born in another part of the world? • What types of things do we rely and use on a daily basis? • Are these necessities or luxuries? • How would your daily routine compare to someone living in a “have not” country?

  9. North-South Gap

  10. Classifying Countries • Countries are classified in terms of social, economic, and political structures • The older system used the terms: • First World (U.S., Canada, U.K.) • Second World (Communist States such as China, Russia) • Third, Fourth and even Fifth World (Afghanistan, Ethiopia)

  11. Classifying Countries The current system uses the following terms: • More Developed Countries (MDCs) Richest of industrialized nations, high quality of life, good health care, highly educated population • Less Developed Countries (LDCs) Little industrial development, little wealth, high population growth • Least Developed Countries (LLDCs) Includes 36 extremely poor countries, low income, low literacy rates, and little industry

  12. Classifying Countries We can also classify countries as developed and less developed • Developed Country • Rich • North • Industrial • Good roads, transportation • High Energy Consumption • Oil, coal, nuclear • Good health care • Clean Water • Developing Country • Poor • South • Agricultural • Poor roads, transportation • Little Energy • Wood, wind, animal, human energy • Disease and Famine • Polluted or little water

More Related