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Math 1304 Calculus I. 2.8 – Derivative as a Function. Notation for Derivative. Definition: The derivative of a function f at a number a, denoted by f’(a) is given by the formula This is defines a new function f’ called the derivative of f. Alternative Formula for Derivative.
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Math 1304 Calculus I 2.8 – Derivative as a Function
Notation for Derivative • Definition: The derivative of a function f at a number a, denoted by f’(a) is given by the formula • This is defines a new function f’ called the derivative of f.
Alternative Formula for Derivative • An alternate formula for derivative at a point a is
Examples • Find the derivative of
Differentiable • Definition (differentiable at a point): A function is said to be differentiable at a if f’(a) exists. • Definition (differentiable on an interval): A function is said to be differentiable on an interval if f’(a) exists for all points a of the interval.
Differentiable implies Continuous • Theorem: If f is differentiable at a then it is continuous at a. • Note: the reverse is not true.
Various Notations • There are several different ways of denoting the derivative of a function y=f(x) The symbols D and d/dx are called differentiation operators.
Second Derivatives • We may take the derivative of the derivative. This is called the second derivative. • Some notation: • Alternate notations:
Third Derivatives • We may continue taking derivatives to get the third, fourth, and more derivatives • Some notation for the third: • Alternate notations:
Nth Derivatives • Notations for the nth derivative: