1 / 13

Lesson 2B MAPP Assessment: Community Health Status Assessment

Lesson 2B MAPP Assessment: Community Health Status Assessment. Community Health Analysis MPH607. Objectives. Understand purpose of community health status assessments Be introduced to data domains and their significance in community health status assessments.

hallie
Télécharger la présentation

Lesson 2B MAPP Assessment: Community Health Status Assessment

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Lesson 2BMAPP Assessment:Community Health Status Assessment Community Health AnalysisMPH607

  2. Objectives • Understand purpose of community health status assessments • Be introduced to data domains and their significance in community health status assessments. • Become familiar with components of a community health profile report • Learn benefits of developing a community health profile report

  3. MAPP Assessments Overview • Four MAPP Assessments • Community Themes and Strengths • “What is important to our community?” • Local Public Health System • “How are the Essential Services being provided?” • Community Health Status • “How healthy is are our residents?” • Forces of Change • What is occurring or might occur that affects the health of our community or LPHS?”

  4. Community Health Status Assessment • METHOD: • Collect, analyze and review public health data • Describe population health status • Identify health issues by assessing • Changes over time • Differences among groups • USES: • Develop priorities • Plan actions to improve health outcome • Assists public health and emergency mgmt in readiness/preparedness plans

  5. Step 1 – Prepare for the Assessment • Establish subcommittee • Planning considerations • Include individuals with some experience or expertise in data analysis and interpretation • Not ad hoc committee, work in monitoring will continue

  6. Step 2 – Review of Data • Identify locally relevant indicators • Collect and analyze data • Use data from previous assessments • Access data from partner agencies • Review trend data • Examine data over time • Note direction (increase/decrease) • Comparison data • Goals/Benchmarks – HP2020 • Place – State, County, Region • Person – Age, Gender, Race,

  7. Step 2 – Review of Data • Health Indicator Domains • Population Characteristics • Communicable Diseases • Chronic Diseases • Maternal and Child Health • Environmental Health • Injuries • Social and Mental Health • Health Resources Availability • Behavioral Risk Factors • Social Determinants of Health

  8. Step 2 – Review of Data : National Sources Sources: (examples) • U.S. Census Bureau • CDC/NCHS/CDC Wonder • County health rankings

  9. Step 2: Review of Data: State/Local Sources • State/local health department websites • Contact local agencies that collect health status and services data • e.g. local health department, health and social service agencies

  10. Step 3 – Organize and Present Findings in Community Health Profile Report • Elements: • Narrative, data tables, comparison graphs, trend lines, maps, etc. • Priority issues identified by community • Uses • Discussion • Strategizing • Action planning • Advocacy

  11. Benefits – Community Health Profile Report • Highlight relationship between health status and determinants of health • Define comparisons • Motivate leaders to address issues • Serve as reference documents • Assist in allocation of resources, strategic planning • Resource for grant application processes • Unite communities around issues

  12. Step 4 – Present the Data: Identify Indicators for Improvement, Maintenance of Effort, Additional Data • Where are we doing well? • How did we get there? • How do we maintain our success? • Where do we need to improve • Reduce disparities • Reduce risk factors and social determinants • Where are data/indicators missing • Why are data unavailable? • Can we develop reliable indicators?

  13. Summary • Community Health Status Assessment • Process steps in conducting the assessment • May include data from community sources • Comprehensive review of health status • Identify trends and disparities • Develop community health profile • Present results • Use to identify priorities

More Related