1 / 21

Depression and Bipolar Disorders: Symptoms and Treatments

Explore the world of abnormal psychology with a focus on mood disorders like depressive and bipolar episodes, cyclothymia, and hypomania. Learn about DSM criteria, major symptoms, cognitive patterns, somatic states, and relationship patterns associated with these disorders. Discover the vulnerable factors and personality traits contributing to depression.

hammondd
Télécharger la présentation

Depression and Bipolar Disorders: Symptoms and Treatments

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. http://digital.films.com/portalviewvideo.aspx?xtid=7848&IsSearch=NRhttp://digital.films.com/portalviewvideo.aspx?xtid=7848&IsSearch=NR 18:00 depressive episode 27:00 depressive episode with psychotic 31:00 cyclothymia 8:00 hypomania 11:00 mania World of Abormal Psychology 6:00-14:15 16:30 – 47:50 47:50 – 53:00 Treatment

  2. Depression and Bipolar Disorders

  3. Robert Burton (1621)

  4. Mood Disorders: DSM IV & V • Depressive Disorders • Major Depressive Episode • Unipolar Depression • Dysthymic Disorder • Bipolar Disorders • Bipolar I • Bipolar II • Cyclothymic Disorder

  5. DSM – IV Mood Disorders Depressive Dis. Bipolar Dis. -Maj. Dep. Episode - Bipolar 1 - Bipolar 2 -Dysthymic - Cyclothymic

  6. DSM – V Depressive Disorders • Major Depressive Episode • Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia)

  7. DSM – V Bipolar Disorders Bipolar Dis. - Bipolar 1 - Bipolar 2 - Cyclothymic

  8. Major Symptoms in Depression • Mood Sx • Cognitive Sx • Motor Sx • Somatic Sx

  9. Concepts in Depression • Retarded Depression • Agitated Depression • Melancholia • Seasonal Affective Disorder

  10. Melancholia • Anhedonia • No capacity to feel better

  11. PDM Depressive Disorders • Affective: • Two general emotional orientations: • Anaclitc feelings of helplessness, fears of abandonment, difficulty tolerating delay… • Introjective harsh, punitive, unrelenting self-criticism • Cognitive Patterns: • Guilt, fantasies of loss of approval, recognition and love, inability to make decisions, low self-regard, suicidal ideas, impaired memory • Somatic States: • Loss of sexual desire, physical irritability, restlessness, physical complaints (e.g., headache, back pain) with no pathophysiology to account for. • Change in appetite  weight gain or loss • Fatigue, low energy, and lethargy • Relationship Patterns: • Insatiable neediness and/or demanding hostility

  12. Major Symptoms of Manic Episode • Mood Sx • Cognitive Sx • Motor Sx • Somatic Sx

  13. PDM Bipolar Disorders – Manic States • Affective: intense pleasure or euphoria, intense irritability, hypersensitive to insult and rejection; excessive energy (disruptive); a sense of infinite power, ability and creativity • Cognitive Patterns: fantasies of invincibility and exceptional talent; difficulty thinking clearly, logically; fear that they cannot hold onto their thoughts; sometimes thoughts are highly disoriented, sometimes are freeing and joyful. • Somatic States: restlessness and sleeplessness; physically invigorated and aroused; intense and frequent sexual desire; physical exhaustion (may evoke suicidal depression) • Relationship Patterns: unpredictable, chaotic, impulsive, and sexualized.

  14. Other “Depressions” • Grief or Loss • Adjustment Disorders(dep. mood) • Completion of major task (dissertation) • Postpartum Depression (can be dramatic & psychotic) • College Life

  15. Mother who killed son on subway dies of injuries - A Toronto doctor who jumped in front of a subway train while cradling her baby son died of her injuries Saturday night. She had been in hospital for nine days. Suzanne Killinger-Johnson, 37, leapt in front of a moving train with her sleeping child around 7 a.m. Aug. 11. - The six-month-old boy, Cuyler, died instantly. Dr. Killinger-Johnson survived, but spent the past week in intensive care with severe internal injuries. - "Dr. Killinger-Johnson died peacefully at 8:30 (p.m.)," confirmed Sandra Cruickshanks, head of public affairs at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, early Sunday morning.

  16. Vulnerability to Depression • Past depression • Object loss in childhood • Poor social skills • Genetic components • Personality • Dysfunctional Attitudes

  17. Personality Vulnerability • Passive Dependent Personality • Achievement vs Dependency Personality • Self-Oriented Perfectionism • DIATHESIS STRESS IMPORTANT

  18. Personality • Achievement • Dependency

  19. Unhappiness and Depression • Continuity Hypothesis • Dichotomy Hypothesis

  20. Continuity Depression Level [_↓____ ________↓________↓__ ____↓_] Mild Subclinical Clinical Severe

  21. Dichotomy Dysphoria Depression

More Related