Language and Grammar Studies: Improve Vocabulary and Perfect Your Future Tense

1. Unit 12 Moving Around

2. Vocabulary – Phrasal Verbs of Encouragement p. 96 • Adjust • Be excited • Be scared • Be familiar • Become aware • Get accustomed • Look forward • Participate • Take advantage to to about to of in with of of

3. Grammar – Future Perfect & Future Perfect Continuous p. 97 • To Form the Future Perfect and Future Perfect Continuous • Future Perfect • Will + have + past participle • We’ll have studied the entire book by the end of this week. • Future Perfect Continuous • Will + have + been + present participle • We’ll have been studying for three months by the end of this week.

4. Grammar – Future Perfect p. 97 • I will have finished my homework by the time I go out tonight. • By the time I see you next year, I will have graduated. Now

5. Future Perfect Continuous • I will have been sleeping for two hours by the time you get home. • When Professor Jones retires next month, he will have been teaching for 45 years. Now Action continues

6. Practice • Ann and Andy got married on June 1st. Today is June 14th. They (be) ______ married for two weeks. By June 7th, they (be) ______ married for one week. By June 28th they (be) _______ married for four weeks. • This traffic is terrible. We’re going to be late. By the time we (get) ______ to the airport, Bob’s plane (arrive already) __________. • The traffic was terrible. We were late. By the time we (get) ______ to the airport, Bob’s plane (arrive already) __________. • This morning I came to class at 9:00. Right now it’s 10:00 and I’m still in class. I (sit) __________ at this desk for an hour. By 9:30, I (sit) _________ here for a half hour. By 11:00 I (sit) __________ here for two hours. • I’m getting tired of sitting in this car. Do you realize that by the time we arrive in Phoenix, we (drive) ________ for twenty straight hours.

7. Margaret was born in1975. By 1995, she (live) _______ on this earth for 20 years. By the year 2025, she (live) _________ on this earth for 50 years. • Go ahead and leave on your vacation. Don’t worry about this work. By the time you (get) _______ back, we (take) ______ care of everything. • I don’t understand how those marathon runners do it! The race began more than an hour ago. By the time they reach the finish line, they (run) _______ for more than two hours. I don’t think I can run for more than two minutes! • What?! He got married again? By this rate, he (have) ______ a dozen wives by the time he (die) __________. • We have been married a long time. By our next anniversary, we (be) __________ married for 43 years.

8. Listening “When in Rome…”p. 98Listen to Andrew, Rachel, and Layla discuss living abroad. Who did these things? Andrew • Went out for afternoon tea • Enjoyed the old buildings • Watched comedy TV shows Rachel • Felt homesick • Made friends at tapas restaurants • Ate dinner late at night Layla • Started feeling confident about her English • Thought people talked about themselves too much • Tried to talk about herself

9. Listening “Things went wrong” p. 100 • Listen to Cindy and Scott talking about their travel problems. Which of these statements are probably true? • Cindy has a unique, easy to see name tag on her luggage. • Cindy travels frequently. • Scott likes peace and quiet when he travels. • Scott slept soundly all the way to Panama City. Probably false Probably true Probably true Probably false

10. Grammar – Mixed Conditionals p. 101 • Frequently, the time in the if clause and the time in the result clause are different. • If I had eaten breakfast, I wouldn’t have been hungry all morning.. • If I had eaten breakfast, I wouldn’t be hungry now. past past past present

11. present present • If he were a better student, he would study more. • If he were a better student, he would have studied more for the test. past present

12. Practice – Make mixed conditional sentences based on these situations. • The room is full of flies because you left the door open. But… • You are tired because you didn’t go to bed at a reasonable hour last night. But… • I didn’t finish my report yesterday so I can’t start a new project today. But… • Anita is sick because she didn’t follow the doctor’s orders. But… • I’m not you so I didn’t tell him the truth. But… • I don’t know anything about plumbing so I didn’t fix the leak in the sink myself. But… • I received a good job offer from the oil company so I won’t seriously consider taking the job with the electronics firm. But…

13. Vocabulary – Compound Adjectives p. 102 Culturally • Aware • sensitive Non • Conforming • judgmental Open • Hearted • minded Self • Assured • Motivated • Reliant • starter