Essential Accounting Systems for Entrepreneurs: Mastering Financial Record Keeping
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In the realm of entrepreneurship, effective financial record keeping is crucial for success. Mr. Bernstein discusses the fundamentals of accounting systems that enable businesses to accurately track their financial health. Understanding Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) is vital, as they guide the accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity. Entrepreneurs are encouraged to maintain detailed journals and ledgers, using either cash or accrual basis accounting. This ensures timely updates of sales, payroll, and other accounts, ultimately leading to better financial management and decision-making.
Essential Accounting Systems for Entrepreneurs: Mastering Financial Record Keeping
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Presentation Transcript
Entrepreneurship Mr. Bernstein Financial Record Keeping, pp 428-436 May 16, 2014
EntrepreneurshipMr. Bernstein Accounting Systems Businesses keep score GAAP: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles The Accounting Equation: Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity Assets are anything of value (ie cash, equipment, accounts receivable) Liabilities are anything the business owes Owner’s Equity is the net worth of the business (Assets – Liabilities = Owner’s Equity)
EntrepreneurshipMr. Bernstein Accounting Systems Accounting Procedures Create accounts Record entries into journals Use cash basis or accrual basis Post to ledgers Journals should be updated daily if not constantly Journal entries should be posted to ledgers weekly or more often
EntrepreneurshipMr. Bernstein Examples of Accounts for Journals Sales Office Supplies Rent Utilities Purchases Payroll Depreciation
EntrepreneurshipMr. Bernstein Examples of Accounts for Journals: Payroll Data