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Advancements in European Nuclear Physics: LRP2010 and Future Directions

The Long Range Plan (LRP2010) for nuclear physics in Europe outlines key scientific issues and themes, such as the nature of visible matter, hadron structure, and nuclear astrophysics. It encompasses collaborative initiatives across various European research infrastructures, including ESRF and FAIR. The plan highlights significant questions related to strongly interacting particles and fundamental interactions that underpin the universe. As the field advances, LRP2010 aims to enhance understanding and applications of nuclear physics, contributing to energy generation, nuclear medicine, and security.

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Advancements in European Nuclear Physics: LRP2010 and Future Directions

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  1. European Context • NuPECC (ESF) • Forward Look LRP2010 • ERA (EU) • ESFRI (EU Council of Ministers) • FAIR, SPIRAL 2, … • FP8 (2014…): EURISOL, FAIR upgrade, EIC, LHeC, …? • Framework 7 (2007-2013): • Integrating Activity: “HadronPhysics2”(EU Commission) • ERA-NET: “NuPNET”(EU Commission +national funding agencies) CLAS12 CD, Paris, 2-3/12/09

  2. LRP2010: Scientific Issues • Nature of visible matter in the universe • Structure of strongly interacting particles (hadrons) • Confinement, QCD vacuum • Exotic hadronic matter • Generation of matter • At very high temperatures shortly after Big Bang • At very high densities, e.g. in the core of neutron stars • Nuclear properties 300  3000 nuclei • Nuclei at their limits of existence • Generation of heavy nuclei in cataclysmic cosmic events • By use of intense radioactive beams • Fundamental Interactions • Matter dominance in Universe • Nature of neutrinos • (Violation of) Symmetries • Applications of nuclear physics for e.g. • Energy generation • Nuclear Medicine • Homeland Security ESF Chairs, Strasbourg, 18/11/2009

  3. LRP2010: Themes • Themes • Hadron Structure & Spectroscopy • Phases of Strongly Interacting Matter • Nuclear Structure & Dynamics • Nuclear Astrophysics • Fundamental Interactions • Nuclear Physics Tools & Applications • NuPECC Steering C’ttee • G. Rosner (Chair) • J.J. Gaardhøje • A. Bracco • P.-H. Heenen • E. Widmann • Ph. Chomaz • NuPECC Liaison • J. Wambach • Th. Peitzmann • M.J.G. Borge • S. Harissopulos • K. Jungmann • E. Nappi ESF Chairs, Strasbourg, 18/11/2009

  4. LRP2010: Working Groups • Hadron Structure & Spectroscopy • Convener: U. Wiedner (U Bochum) • Experts: C. Alexandrou, M. Anselmino, R. Beck, M. Birse, T. Bressani, M. Guidal, T. Hennino, F. Maas, U. Meissner, K. Peters, A. Schaefer, M. Soyeur, A. Szczurek, M. Vanderhaeghen • Phases of Strongly Interacting Matter • Convener: P. Giubellino (INFN Torino) • Experts: G. Cardella, F. Gulminelli, A. Kugler, J. Nystrand, J.-Y. Ollitrault, M. Petrovici, K. Redlich, P. Senger , R. Snellings, J. Wessels, U. Wiedemann • Nuclear Structure & Dynamics • Convener: R. Julin (JYFL Jyväskylä) • Experts: N. Alahari, T. Aumann, Y. Blumenfeld, P. Butler, H. Fynbo, A. Gadea, W. Korten, A. Maj, G. Neyens, T. Nilsson, R. Roth, P. Roussel-Chomaz, C. Scheidenberger, A. Vitturi, Dario Vretenar • Nuclear Astrophysics • Convener: B. Fulton (U York) • Experts: N. Chamel, Z. Fülöp, F. Hammache, M. Heil, J. José, F. de Oliveira, P. Prati, T. Rauscher, S. Romano , K. Sonnabend, C. Vockenhuber , P. Woods • Fundamental Interactions • N. Severijns (KU Leuven) • Experts: R. Calabrese , G. Drexlin, D. Horvath, K. Kirch, K. Pachuki, F. Piquemal , S. Schönert, R. Timmermans, C. Volpe , O. Zimmer • Nuclear Physics Tools & Applications • Convener: S. Leray (IRFU Saclay) • Experts: J. Benlliure, A. Boston, M. Durante, S. Gammino, J. G. Camacho, M. Huyse , J. Kucera, P. Moretto, L. Sihver, C. Trautmann ESF Chairs, Strasbourg, 18/11/2009

  5. LRP2010: Timelines • NuPECC • Summer/autumn 2009: Working Groups meet • 12-13 Oct. 2009: Scoping Workshop @ FIAS, Frankfurt • 31 May – 2 June 2010: Consensus Meeting @ CSIC, Madrid • ESF • Aug./Sept. 2009: Outline Forward Look Proposal LRP2010 • 18 Sept. 2009: Endorsed by Science Advisory Board • 1 Oct. 2009: Grant request approved by Governing Council • Dec. 2010: Publication of Forward Look LRP2010 • ESFRI • 2011: NuPECC Roadmap  ESF  ESFRI • EU • From 2014: Framework 8 Programme to establish the European Research Area, ERA ESF Chairs, Strasbourg, 18/11/2009

  6. Hadron PhysicsFacilitiesin Europe MAX-lab: 0.25 GeV  DESY: HERMES 28 GeV e+- L=1032 OLYMPUS FZ Jülich: COSY 2.5 GeV p Cooler Ring TSL: Celsius 1.3 GeV p Cooler Ring MAMI: 1.5 GeV e-, L=1038 108/s  ELSA: 3.5 GeV e, L=1034 107/s  CERN: COMPASSμ+-, hadrons 200 GeV, L=1032 ALICE LHeC? GSI/FAIR: PANDA 15 GeV/c anti-protonsCooler Ring L=2x1032 CBM PAX? Collider? ESRF: GRAAL 106/s 1.5 GeV  LNF: DANE e+e- Collider 16 MeV K, L=1032DANE-2? CLAS12 CD, Paris, 2-3/12/09

  7. HadronPhysics2FP7 Integrating Activity • Coordinator: INFN • Project coordinator:Carlo Guaraldo • More than 2500 scientists from ca. 150 institutions in ca. 30 countries www.hadronphysics2.eu FZ Jülich: COSY 2.5 GeV p Cooler Ring GSI/FAIR: PANDA 15 GeV/c anti-protonsCooler Ring, L=2x1032 CBM PAX? Collider? MAMI: 1.5 GeV e-, L=1038 108/s  ECT* ResearchInfrastructures LNF: DANE e+e- Collider 16 MeV K, L=1032DANE-2? CLAS12 CD, Paris, 2-3/12/09

  8. HP2 Interactions CLAS12 CD, Paris, 2-3/12/09

  9. JRA “HardEx” • Joint Research Activity leader: Ralf Kaiser, Univ. of Glasgow • EU support for European groups involved in JLab 12 GeV upgrade • Description of Work: WP23, Task 2: CLAS12 Central Detector • Central Tracker • Central Time-of-Flight scintillators • Central EM Calorimeter or Neutron Detector • European CLAS12 Central Detector groups: • IPNO Orsay,LPSC Grenoble, LPC Clermont Ferrand • IRFU Saclay • LNF Frascati, INFN-GE Genova • Univ. of Glasgow • EU support instrumental • For funding through national research councils • CNRS/IN2P3 & CEA in France • INFN in Italy • STFC in the UK CLAS12 CD, Paris, 2-3/12/09

  10. Other JRAs • “DIRCs”: Development of Fast Compact Cherenkov Counters • Leader: Bjoern Seitz, Glasgow Univ. • INFN Ferrara • Edinburgh Univ. • “SiPM”: Avalanche Micro-Pixel Photo-Diodes for Frontier Detector Systems • Leader: Herbert Orth, GSI  Hans Marton, Stefan Meyer Inst., Vienna • INFN-LNF Frascati, INFN Pisa • “SciFI”: Frontier scintillation detectors: inorganic scintillating fibres and innovative RFPMT readout • Leader: Reiner Novotny, Giessen Univ. • CNRS/LPCML Lyon • Glasgow Univ. • “JointGEM”: Ultra-light and ultra-large tracking systems based on GEM technology • Leader: Johann Zmeskal, SMI Vienna • INFN-LNF Frascati, INFN Bari • Glasgow Univ. CLAS12 CD, Paris, 2-3/12/09

  11. Thanks very much for your attention CLAS12 CD, Paris, 2-3/12/09

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