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Lu Yurong

Principles of Corporate Finance Sixth Edition Richard A. Brealey Stewart C. Myers. Chapter 15. How Corporations Issue Securities. Lu Yurong. McGraw Hill/Irwin. Topics Covered. Venture Capital The Initial Public Offering Other New-Issue Procedures Private Placements and Public Issues

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Lu Yurong

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  1. Principles of Corporate Finance Sixth Edition Richard A. Brealey Stewart C. Myers Chapter 15 How Corporations Issue Securities Lu Yurong McGraw Hill/Irwin

  2. Topics Covered • Venture Capital • The Initial Public Offering • Other New-Issue Procedures • Private Placements and Public Issues • Rights Issue

  3. Venture Capital Venture Capital Money invested to finance a new firm

  4. Venture Capital Since success of a new firm is highly dependent on the effort of the managers, restrictions are placed on management by the venture capital company and funds are usually dispersed in stages, after a certain level of success is achieved. Venture Capital Money invested to finance a new firm

  5. Venture Capital

  6. Venture Capital

  7. Initial Offering Initial Public Offering (IPO) - First offering of stock to the general public. Underwriter - Firm that buys an issue of securities from a company and resells it to the public. Spread - Difference between public offer price and price paid by underwriter. Prospectus - Formal summary that provides information on an issue of securities. Underpricing - Issuing securities at an offering price set below the true value of the security.

  8. The Underwriters

  9. The Underwriters

  10. Initial Offering Average Expenses on 1767 IPOs from 1990-1994

  11. General Cash Offers Seasoned Offering - Sale of securities by a firm that is already publicly traded. General Cash Offer - Sale of securities open to all investors by an already public company. Shelf Registration - A procedure that allows firms to file one registration statement for several issues of the same security. Private Placement - Sale of securities to a limited number of investors without a public offering.

  12. Underwriting Spreads

  13. Rights Issue Rights Issue - Issue of securities offered only to current stockholders. Example - Lafarge Corp needs to raise E1.1billionof new equity. The market price is E99.65/sh. Lafarge decides to raise additional funds via a 1 for 8 rights offer at E80 per share. If we assume 100% subscription, what is the value of each right?

  14. Rights Issue Example - Lafarge Corp needs to raise E1.1billionof new equity. The market price is E99.65/sh. Lafarge decides to raise additional funds via a 1 for 8 rights offer at E80 per share. If we assume 100% subscription, what is the value of each right? • Current Market Value = 8 x E99.65 = E797.20 • Total Shares = 8 + 1 = 9 • Amount of funds = 797.20 + 80 = 877.20 • New Share Price = (877.20) / 9 = E97.47 • Value of a Right = 97.47 - 80 = 17.47

  15. Preparation for Next Class • Please read: • BM Chapter 16 , P439-464

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