1 / 13

How do Languages Diffuse?

Key Question 3:. How do Languages Diffuse?. How do Languages Diffuse?. human interaction print distribution migration trade rise of nation-states colonialism. Spatial Interaction helps create:. Lingua franca –

helena
Télécharger la présentation

How do Languages Diffuse?

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Key Question 3: How do Languages Diffuse?

  2. How do Languages Diffuse? • human interaction • print distribution • migration • trade • rise of nation-states • colonialism

  3. Spatial Interaction helps create: • Lingua franca – A language used among speakers of different languages for the purposes of trade and commerce. • Pidgin language – a language created when people combine parts of two or more languages into a simplified structure and vocabulary. • Creole language – a pidgin language that has developed a more complex structure and vocabulary and has become the native language of a group of people.

  4. Monolingual State a country in which only one language is spokenMultilingual State a country in which more than one language is in useOfficial Languageshould a multilingual state adopt an official language?

  5. Global LanguageIs a global language the principle language people use around the world in their day-to-day activities?ORIs a global language a common language for trade and commerce used around the world?

  6. Key Question 4: What Role does Language Play in Making Places?

  7. Place • Place – the uniqueness of a location, what people do in a location, what they create, how they impart a certain character, a certain imprint on the location by making it unique.

  8. Toponym • Toponym – a place name A toponym: • Imparts a certain character on a place • Reflects the social processes in a place • Can give us a glimpse of the history of a place

  9. American Toponyms Themes: • Descriptive (Rocky Mountains) • Associative (Mill Valley, CA) • Commemorative (San Francisco) • Commendatory (Paradise Valley, AZ) • Reflect Incidents (Battle Creek, MI) • Claim of Possession (Johnson City, TX) • Folk Culture (Plains, Georgia) • Manufactured (Truth or Consequences, NM) • Mistakes (Lasker, NC – named after Alaska) • Shift Names (Lancaster, England to Lancaster, PA)

  10. Changing Toponyms • When people change the toponym of a place, they have the power to “wipe out the past and call forth the new.” - Yi-Fu Tuan

  11. Changing Toponyms • Major reasons people change toponyms: • After decolonization • After a political revolution • To memorialize people or events • To commodify or brand a place

  12. Martin Luther King, Jr. Streets Geographer Derek Alderman asks: * Where are MLK streets? * Why are they where they are? * What controversies surround memorializing MLK with a street name?

  13. Where are MLK Streets in the US?

More Related