1 / 13

World History Chapter 11-The French Revolution Section 3- Dawn of a New Era

World History Chapter 11-The French Revolution Section 3- Dawn of a New Era. Terms/Names conscription- the draft coup d’etat - quick seizure of power Jacobins- extreme radicals Girondists - moderates Napoleon Bonaparte- Emperor of France

hermione-mendez
Télécharger la présentation

World History Chapter 11-The French Revolution Section 3- Dawn of a New Era

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. World HistoryChapter 11-The French Revolution Section 3- Dawn of a New Era

  2. Terms/Names • conscription- the draft • coup d’etat- quick seizure of power • Jacobins- extreme radicals • Girondists- moderates • Napoleon Bonaparte- Emperor of France • Prussia- European country fighting revolutionaries • Valmy- victory site for French Revolutionaries which halted the armies of the European monarch. • Committee of Public Safety- Convened by national Convention to direct war

  3. August 1792: • Austrian & Prussian armies marched toward Paris. • City Workers (Radicals) took over the government & made France a Republic& formed the National Convention. • Sept 1792: Revolutionaries defeat European powers at Valmy & save the revolution

  4. Sept 1792-1795: National Convention- met & passed reforms. • Radicals who took over National Assembly • Wrote first democratic constitution • all males could vote • power in hands of National Legislature • Tried & executed Louis XVI • Established French Republic

  5. National Convention con’t • Created the metric system • Political Divisions within National Convention: • Jacobins- radicals; defenders of the revolution; leader- Robespierre; voice of the people (sans culottes); sat at the back of the hall on high benches (mountain). • Girondists- moderates; wanted to protect wealthy middle class; felt revolution had gone far enough. • The Plain- in middle; undecided deputies but were majority in convention came to support the mountain.

  6. January 1793: European monarchs form an alliance against revolutionaries in France. Revolutionaries try to spread Revolution everywhere. • Summer of 1793: Committee of Public Safety- direct the war; adopted conscription to raise an army. • July 1793: Reign of Terror- Jacobins try to crush all opposition to their plans. Committee of Public Safety ruled France. Robespierre ruled Committee. Robespierre & other radicals executed anyone thought to be against the Revolution.

  7. July 1794: Reign of Terror ends. Wave of killing turned the people against Robespierre & he was executed. Jacobins lose power. Middle class takes control of Convention. 1795: Convention writes a constitution favoring the wealthy. Only land owning males could vote. Set up a 5 man council called The Directory to rule with a 2 house legislature. Created many problems. People looked to army for leadership.

  8. 1799: Napoleon seizes power (coup d’etat) from Directory & declares himself Emperor of France. • Napoleon Bonaparte: General in the French army; defeated the Austrians; & protected the Directory against an uprising.

  9. Conditions in France that made his rise to power possible: • food shortages • rising prices • growing gap between rich & poor • financial problems • scandals among directors • Revolution ends. Empire begins.

  10. Results • Ideas of the Enlightment continue to influence people around the world. • Brings about the decline of the absolute rulers of Europe.

  11. Guillotine: • http://inventors.about.com/od/gstartinventions/a/Guillotine.htm • Madame Tussaud’s • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ovo2YP94zw

More Related