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Configuring VLANs and Trunks on Cisco Catalyst Switches and Routers

This guide provides detailed steps for creating VLANs on Cisco Catalyst switches, adding ports to these VLANs, and configuring trunking on both switches and routers. It covers commands for creating VLANs, assigning access ports, setting up trunk ports, and configuring subinterfaces on routers for inter-VLAN routing. By following these instructions, network administrators can optimize their Cisco devices for enhanced network segmentation and performance.

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Configuring VLANs and Trunks on Cisco Catalyst Switches and Routers

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  1. Para criar Vlans Catalyst: Switch#vlan database Switch(vlan)#vlan 101 name "Grupo 10 Vlan 1" Switch(vlan)#apply Switch(vlan)#exit

  2. Para adicionar portas a Vlan criada: Switch# config terminal Switch(config)#interface fastethernet 0/1 Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 101 Switch(config-if)#no shut Switch(config-if)#exit

  3. Para adicionar range de portas: Switch(config)# interface range fastethernet 0/13 – 24 Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 102 Switch(config-if)#no shut Switch(config-if)#exit

  4. Para criar Trunk no Switch Catalyst: Switch# config terminal Switch(config)#interface fastethernet 0/24 Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan all Switch(config-if)#no shutdown Switch(config-if)# exit

  5. Para criar Trunk no Roteador: Router> enable Router#configure terminal Router(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0 Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)#exit

  6. Para criar Trunk no Roteador: Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0.1 Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 101 Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.192 Router(config-subif)#no shutdown Router(config-subif)#exit

  7. Para criar Trunk no Roteador: Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0.2 Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 101 Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.10.65 255.255.255.192 Router(config-subif)#no shutdown Router(config-subif)#exit

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