3 rd meeting

1. 3rd meeting NOUN CLAUSE (NOMINAL GROUP)

2. Noun and Noun Phrase • A noun is a word used to name a person, animal, place, thing, and abstract idea. Nouns are usually the first words which small children learn. • Proper Nouns & Common Noun • You always write a proper noun with a capital letter, since the noun represents the name of a specific person, place, or thing. • A common noun is a noun referring to a person, place, or thing in a general sense -- usually, you should write it with a capital letter only when it begins a sentence.

3. Noun and Noun Phrase • Concrete Nouns & Abstract Nouns • A concrete noun is a noun which names anything (or anyone) that you can perceive through your physical senses: touch, sight, taste, hearing, or smell. • An abstract noun is a noun which names anything which you can not perceive through your five physical senses, and is the opposite of a concrete noun. • Some scientists believe that schizophrenia is transmitted genetically. • Tillie is amused by people who are nostalgic about childhood.

4. Noun and Noun Phrase • Noun phrasesataufrasenominaadalahfrase yang terdiridarinominaataupronomina (sebagaihead) danmodifiers. • Modifiers yang biasanyamenyertainominaadalah:- determiners (articles, demonstratives, numbers, possessives, quantifiers) - adjectives, adjective phrases, adjective clauses - relative clauses

5. Noun and Noun Phrase • My coach is happy. • I like the cars over there. • The woman who lives there is my aunt. • thechildren • happy children • the happychildren * articles: a, an, the and Ø

6. NOUN CLAUSE • a subordinate clause that functions as a noun within a main clause. • A noun clause does the work of a noun in a sentence or phrase. It is a group of words containing a subject and a finite verb of its own. • A noun clause is an entire clause which takes the place of a noun in another clause or phrase. • clause (i.e. subject dan verb) yang difungsikansebagai noun. Noun clause dalamkalimatpadaumumnyadigunakansebagai subject dan object kalimat.

7. NOUN CLAUSE • If a clause can stand alone as a sentence, it is an independent clause, as in the following example: * Independent: The Prime Minister is in Ottawa • Some clauses, however, cannot stand alone as sentences: in this case, they are dependent clauses or subordinate clauses. Consider the same clause with the subordinating conjunction "because" added to the beginning: * Dependent: Whenthe Prime Minister is in Ottawa, …

8. Some Rules • noun clauses usually begin with words like: how, why, what, where, when, who, that, which, whose, whether, etc. • Also words like: whoever, whenever, whatever and wherever.

9. Positioning: • Noun clauseadalahklausa yang berfungsisebagainomina. Karenafungsinyasebagainomina, makanoun clausedapatmendudukiposisi-posisiberikut: • Subjekkalimat (subject of a sentence) • Objekverbatransitif (object of a transitive verb) • Objekpreposisi (object of a preposition) • Pelengkap (complement) • Pemberiketerangantambahan (noun in apposition)

10. Subjekkalimat (subject of a sentence) • What you said doesn’t convince me at all.  It doesn’t convince me at all. • How he becomes so rich makes people curious. • What the salesman has said is untrue. • That the world is round is a fact.

11. Objekverbatransitif(object of a transitive verb) • I know what you mean.  I know that. • I don’t understand what he is talking about. • He said that his son would study in Australia.

12. Objekpreposisi(object of a preposition) • Please listen to what your teacher is saying. • Budi pays full attention to how the native speaker is pronouncing the English word. • Be careful of what you’re doing.

13. Pelengkap (complement) • The good news is that the culprit has been put into the jail. • This is what I want. • That is what you need.

14. Pemberiketerangantambahan(noun in apposition) • The idea that people can live without oxygen is unreasonable. • The fact that Rudi always comes late doesn’t surprise me.