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Discrete Structures for Computer Science

Discrete Structures for Computer Science. Ruoming Jin MW 2:15 – 3:00pm Spring 2010 rm MSB115. Course Material. Textbook: Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications Kenneth H. Rosen, McGraw Hill. Course Requirements. Homework, 20% Quiz, 20% Three Intermediate Exams: 10%

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Discrete Structures for Computer Science

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  1. Discrete Structures for Computer Science Ruoming Jin MW 2:15 – 3:00pm Spring 2010 rm MSB115

  2. Course Material • Textbook: Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications • Kenneth H. Rosen, McGraw Hill

  3. Course Requirements • Homework, 20% • Quiz, 20% • Three Intermediate Exams: 10% • Final Exam, 30% • Bonus Questions 5-10%

  4. Why Discrete Math? Design efficient computer systems. • How did Google manage to build a fast search engine? • What is the foundation of internet security? algorithms, data structures, database, parallel computing, distributed systems, cryptography, computer networks… Logic, sets/functions, counting, graph theory…

  5. What is discrete mathematics? Logic: artificial intelligence (AI), database, circuit design Counting: probability, analysis of algorithm Graph theory: computer network, data structures Number theory: cryptography, coding theory logic, sets, functions, relations, etc

  6. Topic 1: Logic and Proofs How do computers think? Logic: propositional logic, first order logic Proof: induction, contradiction Artificial intelligence, database, circuit, algorithms

  7. Topic 2: Counting • Sets • Combinations, Permutations, Binomial theorem • Functions • Counting by mapping, pigeonhole principle • Recursions, generating functions Probability, algorithms, data structures

  8. Topic 2: Counting How many steps are needed to sort n numbers?

  9. Topic 3: Graph Theory • Relations, graphs • Degree sequence, isomorphism, Eulerian graphs • Trees Computer networks, circuit design, data structures

  10. Topic 4: Number Theory • Number sequence • Euclidean algorithm • Prime number • Modular arithmetic Cryptography, coding theory, data structures

  11. c b a Pythagorean theorem Familiar? Obvious?

  12. Good Proof c b a Rearrange into: (i) a cc square, and then (ii) an aa & a bb square

  13. Good Proof c b-a c c a b c 81 proofs in http://www.cut-the-knot.org/pythagoras/index.shtml

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