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Chapter 3 Section 1 The Origins of Islam. Big Idea. Anticipatory Set. Where and how did Islam first arise?. Islam, a religion proclaimed by the prophet Muhammad, arose in the Arabian Peninsula. . California Standards.
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Anticipatory Set Where and how did Islam first arise? Islam, a religion proclaimed by the prophet Muhammad, arose in the Arabian Peninsula.
California Standards Social Studies Standard 7.2.2: Trace the origins of Islam and the life and teachings of Muhammad, including Islamic teachings on the connection with Judaism and Christianity . Paraphrase: • SS 7.2.2: Learn about the origins of Islam and the connection with other religions.
California Standards Reading Comprehension 2.3: Structural Features of Informational Materials: analyze text that uses cause-and-effect organizational pattern. Paraphrase • RC 2.3: Analyze text that uses cause-and-effect organizational patterns.
Input The Arabian Setting: • Large peninsula • 1,000 miles long • Southwest Asia • Found between Mesopotamia and Africa
Input • environment: air, water, or land in which people and animal live • create: to make something exist • Muhammad: the prophet of the Islamic religion • oasis: fertile place in a desert where a spring or well provides a water supply • nomadic: moving from place to place, without a fixed home • sedentary: settled; not moving around • Khadija: Muhammad’s wife
Input • Difficult Land • Surrounded by water • Harsh desert land • Mountains run along the southern and western edge • Little water • No permanent rivers • Ancient people survived only by oases
Input • Summary: • Meccas was a trade and religious center when Muhammad was born. Muhammad was a orphan and at age 25 married Khadija. He was a great and well respected business man. He was upset that Mecca traditions were being ignored and corruption was happening, so he went into a cave to reflected and pray. During this time an angel appeared to Muhammad. It took time for Muhammad to believe but he finally did and became the prophet.
Input • Social Studies Standard 7.2.2 and Reading Comprehension Standard 2.3: • Effect: In 630 most of the Arabian Peninsula was united under the Muslim rule. • Causes: In 622 Muhammad and the followers fled Mecca; still remembered as The Hijra • Causes: Muhammad continued his religious teaching and became a political and military leader. • Causes: Muhammad lead raiding parties into Mecca; he had many victories • Causes: Muhammad came back to Mecca as a conqueror; many people started to convert
Input • Create two questions you still have about the section.
Input • Nomadic Life • Known as Bedouins • Lived in rural areas • Herded sheep and goat • Traveled across the desert • Independent and skilled at warfare • Raided other tribes to survive • Sedentary Life • Farmer and traders • Lived around oases • Caravans came through to bring goods from other parts of the world • Mecca biggest commercial center
Input • Muhammad started to preach in the streets of Mecca • Muhammad said to worship one god • Call the god Allah • Allah was the same god that spoke to Abraham • Muhammad was the final prophet • Muhammad knew God’s truth • The Qur’an names this religion Islam
Modeling • What was one cause of the rise Islam in Mecca? • Muhammad started to preach in the streets of Mecca. • What is one effect of the Arabian Land being difficult to survive? • There was two different ways of life for the people in order to survive on the Arabian Peninsula. (Nomadic and Sedentary)
Check forUnderstanding • What is one effect of Muhammad seeing the angel? Many different answers.
Check forUnderstanding • What was one cause of The Hijra? Many different answers!
Guided Practice • Answer #1 and 2 Independent Practice • Finish #3-8 on the worksheet.
