1 / 14

History of Alcohol Vehicle Interlock Programs: Lost Opportunities and New Possibilities

History of Alcohol Vehicle Interlock Programs: Lost Opportunities and New Possibilities. Robert B. Voas and Paul R. Marques Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation Calverton, Maryland. Acknowledgements.

howie
Télécharger la présentation

History of Alcohol Vehicle Interlock Programs: Lost Opportunities and New Possibilities

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. History of Alcohol Vehicle Interlock Programs: Lost Opportunities and New Possibilities Robert B. Voas and Paul R. Marques Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation Calverton, Maryland

  2. Acknowledgements • This, as is the case on most of our work, is the product of a “augmented” PIRE team: • Dr. Paul Marques (PIRE) • Mr. Scott Tippetts (PIRE) • Dr. Dick Roth in New Mexico

  3. Managing DUI Offenders • Provide education/treatment to promote recovery • Control driving risk while recovery occurs---Incapacitation

  4. Incapacitation • Jail • Electronically monitored home confinement • License suspension • Vehicle sanctions • Interlocks • Alcohol monitoring

  5. Growth of Unlicensed Driving • Coppin and Van Oldenbeek • Ross and Gonzales • Texas Transportation Institute study • McCartt study • Delay in reinstatement studies

  6. Interlock Precursors: Measuring Driver Performance • WW II research on pilot performance • Driver performance research • Instrumented cars • Quick key • Eye movement • Alertness and fatigue measures

  7. Development of Interlock Equipment • Semi-conductor sensors • Fuel cell sensors • Borg Warner • Performance interlocks • Phase 1 units • Phase 2 units • NHTSA standards

  8. Development of Interlock Programs • Early “voluntary” programs • Mandatory Programs—Implementation and monitoring failures • Alternative sanctions to motivated installation • Conflicts between hard suspension interlock programs • Administrative programs • Post-reinstatement programs • Interlock requirement for posting bail

  9. Evaluations of Interlock Programs • Interlocks installed vs. suspended offenders • Interlock removed with suspended offenders • Interlock installed with period following removal • Random assignment: A test of the interlock license requirement • Individual differences • Limited information on crash reductions • Non-alcohol-related crashes

  10. Interlock Ancillary and Support Programs • SIP (Support Interlock Programs): Assisting the offender to conform to the program requirements • Use of interlock record to manage sentencing objectively • Use of the interlock record to manage treatment programs

  11. Current Program Issues • The “no car” problem • The “no driving” pledge problem • The alternative vehicle problem • The delay in installation problem • The interlock cost problem • Identification problem • Sanctions for circumvention • The reinstatement problem

  12. Policy Issues • Administrative vs. court-managed programs • Frequency of maintenance • Actions on high BAC attempts • Interlock program standard • State management of interlock providers

  13. Future Trends • Monitoring abstinence: Transdermal Systems • Monitoring abstinence: blood markers • Position location monitoring systems • Universal application of interlocks on all cars • Smart card key systems

  14. The End Thank you! Questions??

More Related