1 / 14

The New Metropolis

The New Metropolis. The New Metropolis. Henry George: “Poverty Amid Progress”. “as savings in production and exchange are made possible by denser settlement” [regarding communities with little progress]“while you won’t find wealth in all its effects, neither will you find beggars-”.

hoyt-solomon
Télécharger la présentation

The New Metropolis

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The New Metropolis The New Metropolis

  2. Henry George: “Poverty Amid Progress” • “as savings in production and exchange are made possible by denser settlement” • [regarding communities with little progress]“while you won’t find wealth in all its effects, neither will you find beggars-”

  3. City Organization • Districts • Ethnic enclaves • Suburbs • Transportation • Planning • Eg: Chicago

  4. What social and political institutions helped poor & immigrant newcomers adapt to urban life during the Gilded Age? Terms: Ethnic ”ghettos”, Immigrant newspapers, Ward Politics, Reform Judaism, Ethnic Catholic Parishes, YMCA

  5. Technology Fosters Urban Growth • Steel • Skyscrapers • Electricity • Tenements

  6. Urban Life & Society • Sex & the city • High Culture • Museums • Opera halls • Public Libraries • Entertainment • Vaudeville • Nickelodeons • Amusement Parks • Spectator Sports • Music • Ragtime • Blues • Musical theatre

  7. Carnegie Hall 1891

  8. Standard of Living = Leisure

  9. Big Picture Question:How did the wealthy and middle classes of Gilded Age differ in their expressions of social status? Terms: Nob Hill & 5th Avenue, NYC Metropolitan Opera House, McAllister’s Social Register, “white-collar” jobs, “streetcar suburbs”

  10. Shame of the Cities… In the absence of government service, private interests… • Political Machines • Definition.. • In practice • Service • beneficiaries • Corruption • Ex: Tammany Hall, St Louis, Memphis, San Francisco • Successes • Immigrant services • Voter registration • Parks • Utilities • Facilities • Chicago v. Berlin

  11. How effectively did urban leaders face crowding, safety & transportation challenges in major American cities during the Gilded Age ? Mass Transit, Skyscrapers, Electricity, Chicago Fire, San Francisco Earthquake, Streetcars, Urban Environmental Hazards, Dumbbell Tenements, "City Beautiful” Movement, Chicago vs. Berlin

  12. Machine Politics • Problems reveal limits • Crises: • Galveston-hurricane • Cleveland labor strikes • Chicago fire (1871) • SF Earthquake (1906) • Economic Depression • (1890s) • Overpopulation • Reforming Politicians • Tom Johnson (Cleveland) • Josiah Quincy (Boston) • Hazen Pingree (Detroit)

  13. What factors encouraged American cities grow significantly during the Gilded Age? Terms: Sister Carrie, Causes of Urbanization, Pittsburg, Pullman & New York

  14. Problems Revealed by Muckrakers • Lincoln Steffens • Jacob Riis • Ida Tarbell • Julius Chambers • Ray Stannard Baker • Reforms • Public health • Prostitution • Settlement houses

More Related