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3.5 Quadratic Equations

3.5 Quadratic Equations. OBJ: To solve a quadratic equation by factoring. DEF:  Standard form of a quadratic equation. ax 2 + bx + c = 0 NOTE:  Each equation contains a polynomial of the second degree. DEF:  Zero – product property. If mn = 0, then m = 0 or n = 0 or both = 0

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3.5 Quadratic Equations

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  1. 3.5 Quadratic Equations OBJ: To solve a quadratic equation by factoring

  2. DEF: Standard form of a quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 • NOTE:  Each equation contains a polynomial of the second degree.

  3. DEF: Zero – product property If mn = 0, then m = 0 or n = 0 or both = 0 • NOTE:  Solve some quadratic equations by: • Writing equation in standard form • Factoring • Setting each factor equal to 0

  4. P 68 EX 1: 3 c2 – 10c – 8 = 0 3 2 3 4 1 4 1 2 +2 3 2 • 4 -12 (3c + 2)(c – 4) = 0 c = - 2/3, 4

  5. P 68 EX 2: 5x = 6 – x 2 x 2 + 5x – 6 = 0 (x + 6)(x – 1) = 0 x = - 6, 1

  6. P 69 EX 3: – 7 x 2 = 21x 7 x 2 + 21x = 0 7x (x + 3) = 0 x = 0, - 3

  7. P 69 EX 3: 25 = 9 n 2 9 n 2 – 25 = 0 (3n – 5)(3n + 5) = 0 n = ± 5/3

  8. EX 5:5 c 2 + 7c – 6 = 0 • 3 5 2 • 2 1 3 -3 • 3 • 2 +10 (5c – 3)(c + 2) = 0 c = 3/5, -2

  9. EX 6: 7t = 20 – 3 t 2 3 t 2 + 7t – 20 = 0 • 4 3 5 • 5 1 4 -5 • 5 • 4 +12 (3t – 5)(t + 4) = 0 t = 5/3, -4

  10. EX 7:36 = 25 x 2 25 x 2 – 36 = 0 (5x – 6)(5x + 6) = 0 x = ± 6/5

  11. EX 8:–2 x 2 = 5x 2 x 2 + 5x = 0 2x(x + 5) = 0 x = 0, - 5

  12. P69 EX 5:3 n 2 – 15n + 18 = 0 3 (n 2 – 5n + 6) = 0 3 (n – 3)(n – 2) = 0 n = 3, 2

  13. EX 10:7 n 2 + 14n – 56 = 0 7 (n 2 + 2n – 8) = 0 7 (n + 4)(n – 2) = 0 n = - 4, 2

  14. P69 EX 4:x 4 – 13 x 2 + 36 = 0 (x 2 – 9)(x 2 – 4) = 0 (x – 3)(x + 3)(x – 2)(x + 2) =0 x = ± 3, ± 2

  15. EX 12:y 4 – 5 y 2 + 4 = 0 (y 2 – 4)(y 2 – 1) = 0 (y – 2)(y + 2)(y – 1)(y + 1) = 0 Y = ± 2, ± 1

  16. EX 13:y 4 – 10 y 2 + 9 = 0 (y 2 – 9)(y 2 – 1) = 0 (y – 3)(y + 3)(y – 1)(y + 1) = 0 Y = ± 3, ± 1

  17. EX 14:y 4 = 20 – y 2 y 4 + y 2 – 20 = 0 (y 2 + 5)(y 2 – 4) = 0 (y 2 + 5)(y – 2)(y + 2) = 0 Y = ± i√ 5, ± 2

  18. EX 15:y 4 = 12 + y 2 y 4 – y 2 – 12 = 0 (y 2 – 4)(y 2 + 3) = 0 (y – 2)(y + 2)(y 2 + 3) = 0 Y = ± 2, ± i√ 3

  19. 6.1 Square Roots OBJ:To solve a quadratic equation by using the definition of square root DEF:Square root If x 2 = k, then x = ±√k, for k ≥ 0

  20. P 139 EX 1: x 2 + 5 = 15 x 2 = 10 x = ± √10

  21. P 139 EX 1:3 y 2 = 75 y 2 = 25 y = ± 5

  22. EX 3: 6 y 2 – 20 = 8 – y 2 7y 2 = 28 y 2 = 4 y = ± 2

  23. EX 4:3 n 2 + 9 = 7 n 2 – 35 44 = 4n 2 11 = n 2 ±√11 = n

  24. 7.3 The Quadratic Formula OBJ:To solve a quadratic equation by using the quadratic formula DEF: The quadratic formula x = -b ± √b2 – 4ac 2a

  25. P169 EX 1:3 x 2 + 5x – 4 = 0 x = -5 ± √52 – 4(3)(-4) 2(3) = -5 ± √25 + 48 6 x = -5 ± √73 6

  26. 4 x 2 – 4 x – 11 = 0 x = -(-4)±√(-4)2 – 4(4)(-11) 2(4) x = 4 ± √16 + 176 8 = 4 ± √192 8 = 4 ± 8√3 8 = 4(1 ± 2√3 8 = 4(1 ± 2√3 8 2 = 1 ± 2√3 2 P170 EX 2 :4 x 2 = 11 + 4x

  27. P 170 EX 3:5 x 2 – 9x = 0 x(5x – 9) = 0 x = 0, 9/5

  28. P 170 EX 3:y 2 – 150 = 0 y 2 = 150 y = ± √150 = ± 5√6

  29. EX 5: 4 x 2 – 7x + 2 = 0 x = -(-7) ± √(-7)2 – 4(4)(2) 2(4) = 7 ± √49 – 32 8 = 7 ± √17 8

  30. 9 x 2 – 12x + 1 = 0 x = -(-12)±√(-12)2 – 4(9)(1) 2(9) = 12 ± √144– 36 18 = 12 ± √108 18 = 12 ± 6√3 18 = 12 ± 6√3 18 = 6(2 ± √3) 18 3 = 2 ± √3 3 EX 6:9 x 2 = 12x – 1

  31. EX 7:6 x 2 + 5x = 0 x(6x + 5) = 0 x = 0, -5/6

  32. EX 8:72 – x 2 = 0 x 2 = 72 x = ± 6√2

  33. 8.3 Equations With Imaginary Number Solutions OBJ:To solve an equation whose solutions are imaginary

  34. 3 x 2 – 4x + 2 = 0 x = -(-4)±√(-4)2 – 4(3)(2) 2(3) = 4 ± √16– 24 6 = 4 ± √-8 6 = 4 ± 2i√2 6 = 2(2 ± i√2 6 3 = 2 ± i√2 3 P 193 EX 1:3 x 2 + 2 = 4x

  35. P193 EX 2:2 x 4 + 3 x 2 – 20 = 0 (2 x 4 – 5 )(x 2 + 4) = 0 x 2 = 5/2 or -4 x = ±√10/2 or ± 2i

  36. 2 x 2 – 6x + 7 = 0 x = -(-6)±√(-6)2 – 4(2)(7) 2(2) = 6 ± √36– 56 4 = 6 ± √-20 4 x = 6 ± 2i√5 4 = 2(3 ± i√5) 4 = 2(3 ± i√5) 4 2 = 3 ± i√5 2 EX 3:2 x 2 + 7 = 6x

  37. EX 4:27 – 6 y 2 = y 4 y 4 + 6 y 2 – 27 = 0 (y 2 + 9)(y 2 – 3) = 0 y = ± 3i, ± √3

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