1 / 11

Industrialization of Russia & Japan

Industrialization of Russia & Japan. Chapter 27. Russia. 1800s Russia consolidated power w/absolute power in the Romanov’s hands Most citizens were serfs with no rights living slave-like existence Used secret police to squash rebellions Some (western-influenced) elites wanted reforms.

hstephen
Télécharger la présentation

Industrialization of Russia & Japan

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Industrialization of Russia & Japan Chapter 27

  2. Russia • 1800s Russia consolidated power • w/absolute power in the Romanov’s hands • Most citizens were serfs with no rights • living slave-like existence • Used secret police to squash rebellions • Some (western-influenced) elites wanted reforms

  3. Russian Reforms • 1860s Alexander II started reforms inspired by the Enlightenment • Emancipation Edict—abolished serfdom, but didn’t help b/c serfs had small amounts of land and owed the government $$ so difficult to make improvements (doc) • Some went to the cities to work in the factories • Built the trans-Siberia RR & major steel industry

  4. Russia • Late 1800s small middle class grew • Arts flourished (mid-1800s-) • Anna Karenina, War & Peace • Swan Lake, Nutcracker • Alexander II assassinated by a political group called The People’s Will • One bomber struck bulletproof carriage, second bomber threw explosive under Alexander II (died later that day) 1881 • Lead to pogroms

  5. Russia • Nicholas II (1894-1917) • Russo-Japanese War (1904) • Russian Revolution (1905) • Moderates marched on the czar’s palace in protest in order to reform- “Bloody Sunday” • Troops fired on protestors • Resentment of the working class • Stolypin Reforms • Creation of the Duma (1906) • Hollow instrument because he couldn’t relinquish power • Continued police aggression • Japanese advancement- refocus on the Balkans…maintain diplomatic standing • WWI

  6. Japan • 1600-1700s successful at keeping Europe out • Highly ethnocentric and isolationist • Citizens were not allowed to travel abroad • 1800s Industrial Revolution • Europe & US more powerful and demanding access to markets

  7. Japan • 1853 Commodore Matthew Perry (US) arrived on a steamboat • Realized their isolation not to be able to compete economically and militarily • Treaty of Kanagawa (1854)—US favored • Caused the Nationalist to get mad • BUT organized (not like China) and the samurai revolted against the shogun and restored the Emperor Meiji

  8. Japan – Meiji Restoration • Shogun Out, Emperor In, Westerners Out • Japanese Westernization • Metric system, clocks, calendar, fashions NOT religion • Emerged as a world power • Building RRs and steamships • 1876 samurai class abolished and universal military service was established • 1890s able to reduce European & US influence

  9. Japan • Meiji Imperial Victories • 1895 defeat China for control of Korea and Taiwan • 1904-1905 Russo-Japanese War • Removed Russia from Manchuria and established its own sphere of influence • Fought over rival imperial ambitions • Japan was victorious (more powerful navy) • Imperial power

  10. Compare & Contrast Industrial Revolution in Europe and Japan • Japan’s was faster (a few decades to Europe’s century) • Japan didn’t have to invent, but implement • Private corporations formed (i.e. Mitsubishi) • Built factories • Urbanized • Encouraged reforms

More Related