Wireless Networking in Education
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Explore wireless networking in education, benefits (cost-savings, flexibility, reach), disadvantages (security, standards), solutions, performance, installation cost reduction, flexibility, networking students' computers, and recommendations. Discusses signal propagation, wireless LAN standards, security solutions, and implementing wireless technology effectively to enhance learning.
Wireless Networking in Education
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Presentation Transcript
Wireless Networking in Education Tom FranklinTechLearn Tom@Franklin-Consulting.ac.uk
Introduction • What is wireless networking • Key issues • Wireless technology and education • Recommendations
Benefits • Reduced installation costs • Flexibility • Extended reach • Networking Students’ Computers • Enhancing education
Disadvantages • Many rapidly evolving standards • Security • Management • Cost of network cards in computers • Performance • Need to understand how signals propagate • Point-to-point needs line of sight
Why so many standards? Mobility Vehicle Walk Fixed 2G Cellular 3G Bluetooth Wireless LAN IrDA Wired LAN 0.1 1 10 100 Data rate Mb/s
Wireless networking standards • Infrared (IrDA) • Radio (unlicensed – ISM and UNII) • IEEE (802.11) • ETSI (HiperLAN) • Bluetooth • (Mobile telephony) • (Radio (licensed)) • (Broadband fixed wireless access)
Security • Doing nothing is not an option • Not as good as wired network • Greatest risk is that it is often not even turned on • Can be easily monitored and used • Basic security easily broken (at the moment) • Treat as insecure network (as external) • Implement security
Threats • Eavesdropping • Rogue access points • Denial of service • Any PC can access the network
Security Solutions • Wired Equivalence Privacy (WEP) • Additional solutions • Custom solution from network vendor • Use a Virtual Private Network (VPN) • Treat as insecure network (outside the firewall) • Security need be no greater than elsewhere
Performance • sufficient for text and images • Not sufficient for video (especially multi-user)
Signal propagation • Signals partially blocked by walls, plumbing etc. • Signals “leak” through walls • Can only have limited number of access points in an area • Maximum distance for point-to-point – beware trees! • Undertake a site survey
Reduced Installation costs • Less equipment • Less cabling • No need to flood wire • May be only solution in rural areas
Increased flexibility and reach • No need to flood wire • Can be connected to the network anywhere • Anywhere in a “room” • Can cover areas that you would not wire • Public spaces – like cafes • Outdoors – smokers can access email from their cars • The whole resource centre / library
Networking students’ computers • Increasing number of students have their own PC • Increasingly this is portable PDA or laptop • Students want to be able to use them in college • Wireless simplifies these issues • Access is where the student is • No ports to be damaged through frequent use • Separate subnet for security
When to use it • Teaching areas • Extending the network to new areas • Public areas (library, café) • Occasional use • Out doors • In conjunction with the existing network
How to put computers in teaching • Computer ownership is like literacy • 90% literate you still have to read everything • 100% literate changes everything • Putting computers in students’ hands • Ubiquitous computing • Computer carts • “loan machines”
Computers at teaching • Computers go to the studentsCurrently students have to go to the computers • All spaces can be used with computersCurrently just computer labs • Computers can be integrated into learningCurrently dominate or are absent
Ubiquitous computing • All students required to have their own computer (Laptop or PDA) • Student purchase • Loan machines • Internet enabled everywhere; at all times • Fully embedded in education
Recommendations (LANs) • Use wireless LANs • To extend existing LANs • To provide student access • To bring computers to teaching • Use Wi-Fi (802.11b) with upgrade to 8012.11g • Do not buy 802.11a until compatibility between products demonstrated • Ensure that security meets institutional needs • Perform a site survey • Consider the educational benefits from the start • Assume that there will be an increase in use in networked computer use in teaching and learning
Recommendations (WANs) • Consider for connecting remote sites • interoperability does not matter as it is point-to-point • Consider wireless and satellite