Security & Liberty
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Security & Liberty. Case: Civil Liberties in War time. Who are the players? What public interests do they assert are involved? How do they frame the “problem?” What do they want government to do?
Security & Liberty
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Presentation Transcript
Case: Civil Liberties in War time • Who are the players? • What public interests do they assert are involved? • How do they frame the “problem?” • What do they want government to do? • How do the “Policy Cycles” Model and the “Policy Streams” Model help us to understand this case?
How do claims get identified by the government, validated, and prioritized? • Elections • Legislative hearings • budgets for programs & implementing agencies • regulations by agencies for “qualifying” • Referenda/ballot questions
Security Having “needs” fulfilled
Security • What are real needs v. wants? • Real vs. symbolic needs • Absolute vs. relative needs • Current needs vs. averting future needs • What are appropriate yardsticks for measuring need? • What needs should government address given limited resources --priorities? • How should government address those needs deemed worthy? • How should burdens of addressing recognized public needs [security] a collective responsibility be distributed [equity]?
Liberty Freedom from government interference in personal choice & action
Physical harm violence public health Material harm vandalism laws zoning laws Amenities Some land use laws Psychological, emotional, & spiritual harm prohibition on school prayers "blue" laws When should government limit liberties – if ever?
“Positive” Liberty • Having the requisite resources to have the freedom to make personal choices • inequities in wealth, knowledge, influence inequities in liberty • So, equity demands that government redistribute resources to aid liberty • affirmative action in education & public employment is needed to provide those with lesser educational & employment opportunities with access • minimum wage laws?