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A Comparative Analysis of Energy Production and Usage in Scandinavia and the Baltic Region

Explore the current state of energy production and usage in Scandinavia and the Baltic region, focusing on sources, domestic production, imports, and exports of oil, gas, and hydro energy. Learn about the challenges and strategies related to hydro energy, renewable resources, and international focus on energy sustainability.

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A Comparative Analysis of Energy Production and Usage in Scandinavia and the Baltic Region

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Presentation Transcript

  1. A comparisonthrough a Scandinavian and Baltic point of view Currentstate of energyproduction and useage, sources and domesticproduction

  2. Currentenergyproduction and useage Total: 815 [PJ]

  3. Usage by sector Total: 635 [PJ]

  4. Import and export

  5. Exports and Imports • Oil • The fifth largest oil exporter in the world. • Exports over 2 million barrels per day.  • Gas • The third largest exporter. • Over 100 billionscmexportedannually. • Hydro • Approximately 17 TWh. • Imports are insignificant compared to exports

  6. Type of Energy

  7. Present situation of Hydro • Because of environmental conflicts it is hard to achieve acceptance for large scale hydropower. • Focus on improved use of already developed rivers. • Old plants may be replaced by more efficient plants. • The government has presented a strategy for development of Small hydro. • Important for energy supply. • Important for local development. • Secure income for farmers to maintain settlement patterns in rural areas. • International focus on renewable energy.

  8. Resources and Usage • Hydro • Approximately 96% of all power production is hydropower. • Annual production: 124 TWh, annual variation +- 20% • Installed capacity: 29.600 MW, 1250 power plants. • Reservoir capacity: 83,4 TWh • Wind • 10 TWh licensed by the government. • 1,8 TWh developed or under construction. • 4,1 TWh appealed to the officials. • 4,1 TWh has a final license – ready for development.

  9. Resources and Usage • Oil • The total oil resources are between 10,6 and 16,9 billion scm. • 7,1 billion scm has already been produced. • Over 2 million barrels per day produced • Russia 10,1 and Saudi-Arabia 9,8 • Gas • Over 4.000 billionscm of recoverable gas reserves • 2.000 billionscmtobediscovered. • 30% of all gas production in Western Europe. • The fifth largest producer in the world, but has only 1.6% of the world’s proven gas reserves. • Others • Solar, osmotic etc.

  10. Usage

  11. Energy production in Latvia • The total distric heat production was 7308 GWh • The total electric energy production was 5569 GWh • The total amount of energy produced was 12 877 GWh • 4259 GWh of energy was imported • 2605 GWh of energy was exported

  12. Latvia 2010

  13. Latvia 2010

  14. Energy production in Lithuania • The total district heat production was 13 148 GWh • The total electric energy production was 15 358 GWh • The total amount of energy produced was 28 506 GWh • 4783 GWh of energy was imported • 7715 GWh of energy was exported

  15. Lithuania 2009

  16. Lithuania 2009

  17. A Scandinavian and Baltic comparison

  18. Thank you for your attention!

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