1 / 17

Age of Exploration 1400s to 1700s

Age of Exploration 1400s to 1700s. Motives. Search for new trade routes wanted to find a quicker way to Asia Desire for new products Crusades and travels of Marco Polo stimulated an interest in Asian goods

hye
Télécharger la présentation

Age of Exploration 1400s to 1700s

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Age of Exploration1400s to 1700s

  2. Motives • Search for new trade routes wanted to find a quicker way to Asia • Desire for new products Crusades and travels of Marco Polo stimulated an interest in Asian goods • Technology improved that allowed overseas exploration; gunpowder allowed Europeans to dominate • Religion Christian rulers wanted to spread religion

  3. Effects • Native American civilizations destroyed • European diseases killed millions of Native Americans • European powers built extensive overseas empires • Large numbers of Europeans moved to Americas • Native American crops (corn, potato, tomato) brought to Europe [Colombian Exchange] • Demand for African slaves increased • Capitalism expanded with growth of trade • Cultural exchanges occurred [cultural diffusion]

  4. Christopher Columbus • Accidentally found America while looking for a westward route to Asia • His voyages considered a turning point in history

  5. Vasco da Gama • Discovered an all-water route from Europe to India

  6. Ferdinand Magellan • First person credited with circumnavigating the world

  7. Hernando Cortes • Conquered the Aztec Empire in Mexico in 1519

  8. Francisco Pizarro • Conquered the Inca Empire in Peru in 1833

  9. Marco Polo • Traveled to China [court of Kublai Khan] and brought back stories and goods to Europe

  10. Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade1500s to 1800s

  11. Causes • Europeans wanted cheap labor for work in the Americas • Due to the demands of the agricultural economies of the New World • The native peoples of America did not survive the labor

  12. Effects • Encouraged African warfare • tribes went to war with other tribes to obtain slaves to trade for guns • Disrupted African culture • it created a legacy of violence, bitterness and social upheaval • Increased cultural diffusion • Slaves brought their songs and culture to New World • Prejudice against Africans

  13. Imperialism • Domination by one country over the political, economic, or cultural life of another country or region

  14. Causes

  15. Some Examples • Spanish control of Latin America [old imperialism] • British control of India • Berlin Conference to divide Africa • Japanese control of Manchuria

  16. Positive Effects • Built roads, railroads, and bridges • Education improved • Improved medical care • Food supply increased • Brought stability and unification to some areas • Created industries, improved standard of living

  17. Negative Effects • People with common backgrounds separated • Natural resources exploited • Native cultures damaged • Promoted racism • Economic self-sufficiency lost • Destroyed traditional patterns of trade • Cash crop overemphasized • Family life disrupted • Introduced Western vices and diseases

More Related