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Pasta vs Candy???

Pasta vs Candy???. ORGANIC COMPOUND. Carbohydrates. Carbohydrates. Are needed for ENERGY “ ose ” endings Are made of C, H, O Have a 2:1 ratio of H:O Ring Structures Sugars, starches, cellulose, glycogen. Types of Carbohydrates. 1. Monosaccharides  simple sugars Glucose Galactose

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Pasta vs Candy???

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  1. Pasta vs Candy???

  2. ORGANIC COMPOUND Carbohydrates

  3. Carbohydrates • Are needed for ENERGY • “ose” endings • Are made of C, H, O • Have a 2:1 ratio of H:O • Ring Structures • Sugars, starches, cellulose, glycogen

  4. Types of Carbohydrates • 1. Monosaccharides  simple sugars • Glucose • Galactose • Fructose • Isomers!!! • C6H12O6 ONE DIAMOND!

  5. Samples of Monosaccharides

  6. Continue with Carbs… • 2. Disaccharides  two monosaccharides together by dehydration synthesis • Maltose • Sucrose • Lactose • C12H22O11 TWO DIAMONDS!

  7. Still More on Carbs… • 3. polysaccharide  more than three monosaccharides combined • Starch (plant energy storage) • Glycogen (animal energy storage) • Cellulose (in plant cell walls) Lots of Diamonds!!

  8. Dehydration Synthesis of Carbohydrates!! • Monosaccharide + monosaccharide  disaccharide + water

  9. Condensation Reaction • IS ANOTHER NAME FOR DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  10. Dehydration Synthesis Simplified!!

  11. Hydrolysis is the REVERSE of dehydration synthesis • Add water to break carbohydrates down into their building blocks!

  12. Hydrolysis Simplified!

  13. Hydrolysis of CARBS! • !

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