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Christopher Marlowe. "What nourishes me, destroys me,". baptized 26 February 1564–30 May 1593 ( Shakespeare, baptized 26 April 1564; died 23 April 1616). Marlowe. Son of shoemaker, Canterbury, England Attended Cambridge University on scholarship Earned BA and MA
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Christopher Marlowe "What nourishes me, destroys me," • baptized 26 February 1564–30 May 1593 • (Shakespeare, baptized 26 April 1564; died 23 April 1616)
Marlowe • Son of shoemaker, Canterbury, England • Attended Cambridge University on scholarship • Earned BA and MA • Wrote for production, not publication • Wrote with others (Thomas Nash) and alone
University Wits • 1590’s • Up to 60 men, mostly university graduates • Writing styles • Verse • Marlowe known for his mighty line • Tragic • Heroic
Blank Verse • Unrhymed iambic pentameter poetry • Is this / the face / that launched / a thou / sand ships
Poet!!! • Was this the face that launch'd a thousand ships,And burnt the topless towers of Ilium?Sweet Helen, make me immortal with a kiss.Her lips suck forth my soul: see where it flies!Come, Helen, come, give me my soul again.Here will I dwell, for heaven is in these lips,And all is dross that is not Helena.I will be Paris, and for love of thee,Instead of Troy, shall Wittenberg be sack'd;And I will combat with weak Menelaus,And wear thy colours on my plumed crest;Yea, I will wound Achilles in the heel,And then return to Helen for a kiss.O, thou art fairer than the evening airClad in the beauty of a thousand stars;Brighter art thou than flaming JupiterWhen he appear'd to hapless Semele;More lovely than the monarch of the skyIn wanton Arethusa'sazur'd arms;And none but thou shalt be my paramour!
Catholic!!! • Marlowe was initially denied his Masters Degree on suspicion of being a Catholic • The crown intervened and Marlowe was given his degree
Atheist!!! • Thomas Kyd’s house was raided, Marlowe’s name were on some heretical papers found • Kyd tortured for information • Ordered to be arrested for being an atheist
Satanic!!! The Tragicall History of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus • Performed around 1592 • First published 1604 (quarto, A text) • Published again 1616 (quarto, B text)
Secret Agent!!! • Marlowe became a secret agent at university • Went to jail for participating in a fight, resulting in a man’s death
Assassinated??? • Stabbed to death (in the eye) in a brawl in Deptford in a "dispute over an unpaid bill." • Two government agents were involved with killing – assassination?
Shakespeare? • http://youtu.be/OsJTbWF1-lg