1 / 8

ECHINOCACTUS WILLIAMSII : - THE PROMISE OF AN “ESCAPE” IN ETHNOBOTANICAL SHOPS

ECHINOCACTUS WILLIAMSII : - THE PROMISE OF AN “ESCAPE” IN ETHNOBOTANICAL SHOPS. Author Coordinators Koblos Ana-Andreea Prof. Dr. Silvia Oroian

idania
Télécharger la présentation

ECHINOCACTUS WILLIAMSII : - THE PROMISE OF AN “ESCAPE” IN ETHNOBOTANICAL SHOPS

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. ECHINOCACTUS WILLIAMSII: - THE PROMISE OF AN “ESCAPE” IN ETHNOBOTANICAL SHOPS Author Coordinators Koblos Ana-Andreea Prof. Dr. Silvia Oroian Faculty of Pharmacy Conf. Univ. Dr. Augustin Curticapean The purpose of this work is to expose the psychedelic properties of a cactus species Echinocactuswilliamsii, whose origins have been lost in the history of the Native American tribes.

  2. DESCRIPTION Small cactus, greenish blue. Cylindrical stalk divided into 5 to 13 thick ribs. Flowers - pink, white or yellowish, solitary, small, infundibuliform. Fruits - flesh coloured or greenish yellow. Seeds - small and black. 2/8

  3. HISTORY • Collected and used by the indigenous people of North America ever since the years 3780-3660 BC. • The Huichol for ceremonial purposes. • Means of communicating with the spirit world. Four principal deities: 1.The trinity of Corn 2. Blue Deer 3. Peyote 4. Eagle, all descended from their Sun God. 3/8

  4. CHEMICAL STRUCTURES AND MIXTURES The Peyote alkaloids can be divided into three groups: Group 1: Mescaline: ( C11H17NO3 ) Group 2 : Anhalamine: (C11H15NO3 ) Anhalonidine : ( C12H17NO3 ) Peyotine: ( C13H19NO3 ) Group 3 : Anhalonine : ( C12H15NO3 ) Lophophorine : ( C13H17NO3 ) 4/8

  5. MECHANISM OF ACTION Mescaline activates the serotonin 5-HT2A leads to psychedelia is still unknown, but it likely somehow involves excitation of neurons in the prefrontal cortex. activates the serotonin 5-HT2C receptor. stimulates the dopamine receptors. 5/8

  6. EFFECTS - Psychological Effects Synesthesia Visual hallucinations Abnormal touch, taste and smell Auditory hallucinations Disturbances of the will Disturbances of the perception of space and time

  7. “WORLD OF COLORFUL DREAMS” 7/8

  8. CONCLUSIONS E. williamsii is native to southern North America- his consumption is prohibited by law ( nr143/2000; nr.339/2005) Its main alkaloid is mescaline (> 0,5 g hallucination effects ) 3. Just say no to ethnobotanicalplants, no to Echinocactuswilliamsii, no to mescaline!!!! 8/8

More Related