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Understanding English Expressions: Negatives, Exclamations, and Indirect Sentences

This comprehensive guide delves into various English expressions involving negatives, exclamations, and indirect sentences. Learn how to properly use "Don’t" and "Never," as well as express emotions with phrases like "How wonderful!" and "What a surprise!" The guide also covers different ways to regard or consider something, using phrases such as "view A as B" and "consider A to be B." Additionally, it discusses the formation of indirect sentences and the nuances in their usage. Perfect for improving your understanding of English grammar and expression.

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Understanding English Expressions: Negatives, Exclamations, and Indirect Sentences

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  1. 其　他 Unit 18

  2. 祈　使　句 • 否定：Don’t / Never V

  3. 多　麼　的　！ • How Adj a N (S V) ！ Adj Adv • What a / an ( Adj) N (S V) ！ ( Adj) Ns (S V) ！

  4. 多　麼　的　！

  5. 把 … 看得很 … • lightly seriously take N calmly easy hard

  6. 把 … 看得很 …

  7. 認為　／　不予理會 • regard A as B • B is regarded as A • disregard A as B

  8. 認為　／　不予理會 • 認為 • regard A as B • count A as B • take A as B • think of A as B

  9. 認為　／　不予理會 • 視為 • view A as B • see A as B • look upon A as B

  10. 認為　／　不予理會 • 稱為 • refer to A as B • speak of A as B

  11. 認為　／　不予理會 • 其他類似片語 • describe A as B • label A as B • recognize A as B • accept A as B

  12. 認為　／　不予理會 • 其他類似片語 • define A as B • consider A as B 可以接受，但 • consider A (to be) B 更好

  13. 認為　／　不予理會 • 注意： • A is thought ( to be ) B = A is thought of as B • think / think of 的區別

  14. 某人想到某事 • 三部曲：oss → fcc → ht • occurred to Sth struck Sb suggested itself to

  15. 某人想到某事 • 三部曲：oss →fcc → ht flashed into / through / across Sth crossed Sb’s mind came to

  16. 某人想到某事 • 三部曲：oss → fcc →ht • Sb hit upon Sth thought of

  17. 某人開始明瞭某事 • Sth dawn on Sb

  18. 搶走 • rob A of B • A is robbed of B • steal Sb’s sth • Sb’s sth is stolen

  19. V Sb of Sth • deprive … of • strip … of • rid … of • cure … of • clear … of • relieve … of • ease … of

  20. V Sb of Sth • assure … of • inform … of • notify … of • remind … of • accuse … of • persuade … of = convince … of • warn … of

  21. 令人感到 … 的是 … • To Sb’s (great) N, … • (Much) To the N of Sb, …

  22. 令人感到 … 的是 … • N 有哪些？ • sorrow, joy, delight, dismay, relief, disappointment, embarrassment, regret, surprise, astonishment, amazement,annoyance, satisfaction

  23. find / keep / catch /leave • V + O + O.C. • O.C. : Ving PP 介系詞片語

  24. find / keep / catch /leave • V + O + O.C. • leave no stone unturned Ving • leave Sth as it is / as they are • keep one’s fingers crossed for Sb.

  25. 打Sb的部位 • slap Sb across the face • slap / pat / tap / + on • grab Sb by the hand • grab / pull / seize / grip / grasp hold + by

  26. 打Sb的部位 • in : 稍微陷入 • across : 整片部位 • through : 貫穿 • in : in the eye

  27. 以…來計算 • by the dozen • by the pound

  28. 有意要…　目的是要… • 此句型，主詞是人 • mean to 打算 • don’t mean to 無意去 to V 註定 • Sb is meant to be PP 被註定 for N 適合

  29. 有意要…　目的是要… • 此句型，主詞是某事 to V 目的 • Sth is meant to be PP 目的 for N sth是為…而安排 as N sth被用來當作…

  30. A由B所組成 be constituted of be made up of A be composed of B be comprised of consist of comprise consist in 在於

  31. A由B所組成 constitute make up B compose A comprise

  32. 乘坐交通工具 • 搭乘： take / ride / drive a / the / Sb’s • 大交通工具： get on / off the • 小交通工具： get in / out of the • 搭車去…：to 地方(there / here / home) • by 交通工具/ on foot

  33. 以…聞名 • be famous for N 特色 • be famous as N身分 • famous / celebrated (well-) known / (well-) noted • notorious / infamous惡名昭彰

  34. 以…收場 as N 身分 介片 end up Adj Ving PP

  35. 易於… 有某種傾向 • be liable to V • liable負面/ apt / likely / subject inclined / ready • tend to / have a tendency to V

  36. 易於… 有某種傾向 • be liable to V 易於負面的狀態 • tend to / have a tendency to V • have an inclination to V • be prone to V / N 易於負面的狀態

  37. 間接引句 • A say (to B), “…” • A say (to B) (that) … • A tell B, “…” • A tell B (that) …

  38. 間接引句 • A say (to B) (that) … • A tell B (that) … • 注意事項： • 現在→過去 過去→過去完成 現在完成→過去完成 • 歷史事實： 過去簡單式 • 真理 格言：現在式

  39. 間接引句 • A say (to B) (that)… and that… • A tell B (that)… and that… • and that 得 • but that 但還

  40. 間接問句 • S ask Sb, “…?” • S ask Sb if whether wh- • whether若為名詞子句or not可省，但在副詞子句or not不可省

  41. 盡量… • as … as possible • as … as one can • Adj / Adv • many Ns • much N

  42. 句副詞 • Adv, S V • tragically certainly interestingly frankly strangely generally most importantly luckily (un)fortuantely amazingly naturally undoubtedly

  43. 絕不是　/　只不過是 • anything but • not … at all / by no means far from • nothing but • nothing more than / only • nothing less than N

  44. … 的人 (總稱) • the Adj / the Ving / the PP • the living / the injured the wounded / the disabled the handicapped 視為複數 • the deceased / the accused the former / the latter 視為單數

  45. 頻率副詞 • 位置：be助 頻 一般動詞 • A: Is he always willing to help? B: No, he seldom is. • 簡答時，頻 be

  46. 連綴動詞 • S V連綴Adj • S V連綴like N

  47. 連綴動詞 • 似乎seem, appear • 感覺feel, look, sound, smell, taste • 變成become, grow, get, turn • 仍然remain, continue, stay

  48. 連綴動詞 • How did they look? They looked tired. • What does the tea taste like? It tastes like mint.

  49. 除了…，還… in addition to besides N / Ving as well as • in addition, S V

  50. 除了…，還… • in addition to N1, S V N2 • S V N2 as well as N1 • in addition to being + Adj • in addition to being + 身分

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