Japan becomes an imperialist power

1. Japan becomes an imperialist power Ms. Susan M. Pojer & Mrs. Lisbeth RathHorace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

2. Read Chapter 12, Sec. 2 on Modernizing Japan. Add to the Cornell Notes we take today, especially the Information about the Japanese invasion of China, Russia and Korea. HW: Due Friday

3. Please set up your notes like this: Japan Industrializes Key words, ASQ and BSQ Also: Put Green Questions Here Summary, notes, pictures, diagrams, etc… Also: Put the Answers to the Green Questions Here Summary:

4. Japan Changes Direction During the Meiji Era: 1868 - 1912 Commodore Matthew Perry

5. Japanese leaders feared the effect Europeans were having on nearby Java, Malaysia and China so they Closed Japan Japan stopped all trade Japan closed all foreign embassies Japanese soldiers killed any foreign sailors who washed up on Japanese soil Japan sank any ships that came near Isolationist Japan- For 200 years, Japan had closed its borders to all outsiders.

6. Japan Learns a Lesson! In 1862, just before the start of the Meiji period, Tokugawa sent officials and scholars to China to study the situation there. A Japanese recorded in his diary from Shanghai… The Chinesehave become servants to the foreigners. Sovereignty may belong to China but in fact it's no more than a colony of Great Britain and France. Why did Japan close her borders?

7. 1853 – Commodore Matthew Perry“Opens Up” Japan to Western Trade! Commodore Matthew Perry

8. Why were the Japanese so terrified by Perry’s ships? Perry’s “Black Ships”

9. What Did the U. S. Want with Japan?? • Coaling stations to refuel their steam ships on the trade route to China. • More trading partners to buy their factory goods. • Exotic products like silk and tea. • A safe place for ship-wrecked sailors.

10. China’s “Unequal Treaties” • After the Opium War of 1839-1842, Japan was convinced that it had to Open Up to the West or risk the utter defeat China had experienced at the hands of the English.

11. The Treaty of Kanagawa - 1854 Impressed and intimidated by American weapons and technology, the Japanese government (the Shoguns) agree to a treaty. Their bows, arrows and swords will do little good against Commodore Perry’s cannons and guns Why did the Japanese sign the treaty with the Americans?

12. Please do not talk at this time Jan 9 • Get out a half sheet (you can share with a friend) and your homework. Use them to answer these questions: 1. With which nation did Japan sign the Treaty of Kanagawa, opening ports for trade? A. Korea C. Germany B. Britain D. USA • What period in history did the Meiji Era in Japan cover? A. 1788-1822 C. 1828-1880 B. 1812-1854 D. 1867-1912 • Russia and Japan went to war over what issues? A. Trade with China C. Japan’s colonization of Taiwan B. Japan’s annexation of Korea D. Russia’s presence in Manchuria • Which of the following was a result of the Sino-Japanese War? A. China was forced out of Korea B. China and Japan signed a Hands Off agreement over Korea C. Russia was forced out of Manchuria and Korea D. Korea was divided between Chinese and Japanese control

13. Answers 1. With which nation did Japan sign the Treaty of Kanagawa, opening ports for trade? A. Korea C. Germany B. Britain D. USA • What period in history did the Meiji Era in Japan cover? A. 1788-1822 C. 1828-1880 B. 1812-1854 D. 1867-1912 • Russia and Japan went to war over what issues? A. Russia’s presence in Manchuria C. Japan’s colonization of Taiwan B. Japan’s annexation of Korea D. Trade with China • Which of the following was a result of the Sino-Japanese War? A. Russia was forced out of Manchuria and Korea B. China and Japan signed a Hands Off agreement over Korea C. China was forced out of Korea D. Korea was divided between Chinese and Japanese control HW: Finish Japan Industrializes Reading on line as necessary.

14. Not Everyone Agrees with this Decision… • The highly idealistic warriors known as the samurai felt that the arrival of Westerners was an attack on the traditional values of Japan. • They believed that: • Japan was sacred ground. • The emperor, now a figurehead in Kyoto, was a God. • They were furious at the Shogun for signing treaties with the West without the Emperor’s consent. • Their slogan Revere the Emperor, Expel the Barbarians!

15. A powerful group of samurai overthrow the Shogun. They put the young Emperor Meiji on the throne and “Help” him rule until he is old enough and powerful enough to rule on his own Emperor Meiji decided to fight fire with fire He offers to trade access and goods for knowledge and technology He begins to modernize and industrialize Japan The Meiji Revolt- 1868 Emperor Is “Restored” to Power MEIJI “Enlightened Rule”

16. Newspaper Cartoon, 1870s? Enlightened Half-Enlightened Un-Enlightened

17. Modernization by “Selective Borrowing” • Popular board game. • Start by leaving Japan & studying in various Western capitals. • End by returning to Japan and becoming aprominent governmentofficial. • This was the path of many Japanese students Explain Meiji’s strategy (plan) to make Japan equal to the USA and Europe?

18. EuropeanGoods • Europe and America began tobe very popular to many Japanese. • New slogan:Japanese Spirit; Western Technology!

19. The Japanese Became Obsessedwith Western Styles Civilization and Enlightenment!

20. Everything Western Was Fashionable!

21. Everything Western Was Fashionable! Japanese soldiers with their wives.

22. The Rulers Set the Tone with Western Dress Emperor Meiji Empress Haruko (1868- 1912)

23. Changing Women’sFashions The First“Miss Japan”(1908) 1900 Styles

24. LandRedistribution Westernizethe SchoolSystem(Fr. & Ger.) Abolitionof the feudal system ModernBankingSystem Modernize the Army(Prussian) MeijiReforms WrittenConstitution(Germans) Build aModern Navy(British) Human Rights & ReligiousFreedom EmperorWorshipIntensified

25. Please set up pg. 53A in your notebook like this. Title it Industrializing Japan. As you read about the industrialization of Japan, fill out the Japan side of the chart. Then use what you know, your notes and book to fill out the England side.