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Understanding Young Drivers: Insights from North America and Global Perspectives

This presentation by David Shinar from Ben Gurion University examines the challenges faced by young drivers, particularly in their first year of driving. It explores empirical data regarding accidents among novice drivers, highlighting the impact of driver education and graduated licensing programs (GDL). The study discusses the effectiveness of various educational strategies across the U.S. and Canada, revealing significant findings about the correlations between age, experience, and crash involvement. Key recommendations and insights are provided for improving young driver safety.

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Understanding Young Drivers: Insights from North America and Global Perspectives

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  1. Young Drivers – The North American Experience David Shinar Ben Gurion University Presentation for Or Yarok Conference November 20, 2005

  2. שנת הנהיגה הראשונה היא הבעייתית BC Culpable crashes Cooper Pinili and Chen (1995)

  3. מעורבות היתר בשנה הראשונה נשארת גם בגיל מבוגר יותר BC Culpable crashes (Cooper et al. 1995)

  4. לניסיון השפעה גדולה יותר מאשר לגיל England. Stat model based on questionnaire survey Maycock et al. 1991

  5. השפעת הגיל והניסיון – נתונים אמפיריים Netherlands. Empirical data Vlakveld (2004)

  6. עיקר התאונות – בחודשים וקילומטרים הראשונים USA teen drivers survey data McCartt et al. 2003

  7. בתקופת הליווי המעורבות בתאונות נמוכה, אבל... NovaScotia Canada Learners vs new driversMayhew Simpson Pack (2003)

  8. תרומת "הוראת הנהיגה" בארה"ב • All the rage until the late 60’s. • But controlled evaluation studies show no benefit • Now being promoted as part of GDL • Currently: • 18 States require Driver Ed before licensing • 24 States have Curriculum guide requirements (9 based on American Driver Traffic Safety Education Assoc.) • 40 States have parent/guardian requirements ( but only 2 require verification)

  9. הגישה היום – שילוב ההוראה עם הרישיון המדורג • Driver Education • Additional pre and post licensing requirements - GDL

  10. יעילות הרישיון המדורג – קנדה Simpson et al. 2005

  11. יעילות הרישיון המדורג – ארה"ב Simpson et al. 2005

  12. יעילות הרישיון המדורג – ארה"ב (המשך) Simpson et al. 2005

  13. הרישוי המדורג עובד – אבל רק בתקופת הפיקוח BC CA GDL and Pre-GDL drivers Wiggins (2005)

  14. הוראת הנהיגה – הניסיון הקנדי. עוזרת? BD CA Driver Ed Wiggins (2005)

  15. IIHS GDL Classification

  16. Estimated decreases in percent of fatalities for teen drivers (15-17 years old) in states with different levels of GDL (* indicates that the effect is significant at p<.05) Quality of GDL program Fatalities of teen drivers Daytime fatalities of teen drivers Night fatalities of teen drivers Fatalities of teen drivers w passngrs Teen passngr fatalities All traffic teen fatalities Good 19.4* 29.0* 10.1 3.3 34.6* 19.2* Fair 5.4 1.7 12.6* 8.4 13.8* 5.8* Marginal 0.7 1.1 1.6 10.3 22.7* 4.7 צעירים הרוגים בארה"ב (1992-2002) Morrissey (2006) FARS

  17. הסיבות לתאונות צעירים 16-19 על סמך ניתוח תוכן של תיקי תאונות:Careless or Cueless? CA & MD 16-19 Yrs Old crash narratives McKnight and McKnight (2003)

  18. חשיבות הניסיון במיומנות ספציפית: החלפת הילוכים Israel. Gear shifting and sign detection Shinar Meir Ben-Shoham (1998)

  19. המלצת ה TIRF לשלב הלימוד ב GDL

  20. המלצת ה TIRF לשלב הביניים ב GDL

  21. Thank You David Shinar Ben Gurion University shinar@bgu.ac.il

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