1 / 32

AFRICAN STUDIES DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO

AFRICAN STUDIES DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO. SILVANA CORRES ZENTENO. GENERAL DATA. Oficial Name: Democratic Republic of the Congo / Republique Democratique du Congo Location: African Great Lakes region of Central Africa

ina
Télécharger la présentation

AFRICAN STUDIES DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. AFRICAN STUDIESDEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO SILVANA CORRES ZENTENO

  2. GENERAL DATA Oficial Name: Democratic Republic of the Congo / RepubliqueDemocratique du Congo Location: African Great Lakes region of Central Africa Frontiers: Angola, Zambia, Tanzania, Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, South Sudan, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Atlantic Ocean Capital: Kinshasa Currency: CongoleseFranc Nationality: Congolese Independence: 30 June 1960 Member of UN: 20September 1960 CIA Factbook 2011

  3. Area: 2,344,858 sq km / 1,964,375 sq km Country comparison to the world: 11 / 14 CIA Factbook, 2013

  4. Population: 77,433,744 / 120,286,655 Country comparison to the world: 20 / 12 CIA Factbook, 2013

  5. Lifeexpectancy at birth total population: 56.54 years / 75.43 Country comparison to the world: 203/ 94 Infant mortality rate total: 73.15 deaths/1,000 live births Country comparison to the world: 12 Literacy percent: 66% HDI: 0.304 Country comparison to the world: 186 Almost 50% of Congolese citizens are under 15 years old Global growing casebook, 2012 UNDP Data, 2012

  6. Urban population: 34.3% of total population (2011) HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: 481,500 (2012 est.) Country comparison to the world: 17 CIA Factbook, 2011

  7. Languages: French (official) Fournationallanguages: Lingala Swahili Kikongo Tshiluba Regional languages: 212 Ethnicgroups: over 200 Majority:Bantu Provinces: Bandundu Bas-Congo Equateur Kasai-Occidental Kasai-Oriental Katanga Maniema Nord-Kivu Orientale and Sud-Kivu SouthernAfricanDevelopmentCommunity (SADC), 2012

  8. SouthernAfricanDevelopmentCommunity (SADC), 2012

  9. Natural resources: Cobalt, copper, niobium, tantalum, petroleum, diamonds, gold, silver, zinc, manganese, tin, uranium, coal, hydropower, timber Land use: Arable land: 2.9% Permanentcrops: 0.32% CIA Factbook, 2012

  10. Environment - current issues: Poaching threatens wildlife populations; water pollution; deforestation; refugees responsible for significant deforestation, soil erosion, and wildlife poaching; mining of minerals CIA Factbook, 2012

  11. Main Economic Sectors AfricanEconomic Outlook 2012

  12. Agriculture - products: Coffee, sugar, palmoil, rubber, tea, cotton, cocoa, quinine, cassava (manioc), bananas, plantains, peanuts, rootcrops, corn, fruits; woodproducts Industries: Mining, textiles, plastics, footwear, cigarettes, metal products, processedfoods and beverages, timber, cement, commercialshiprepair CIA Factbook, 2013

  13. Labor force: • 35.18 million (2013 est.) • Country comparison to the world: 18 • Percentage of the population that works in agriculture: 60% Global growing casebook, 2012 CIA Factbook, 2011

  14. GDP:$29.39 billion / $1.845 trillion Country comparison to the world: 115/ 11 • GDP - per capita:$400/ $15,600 • Country comparison to the world: 228/88 Population below poverty line: 71% (2006 est.) CIA Factbook, 2013

  15. Exports: $9.936 billion (2013 est.) Country comparisontotheworld: 95 Exports-partners: China 54.3%, Zambia 22.6%, Belgium 5.7% (2012) Imports: $8.924 billion (2013 est.) Country comparisontotheworld: 106 Imports - partners: South Africa 22.3%, China 15.3%, Belgium 8%, Zambia 6.9%, Zimbabwe 5.6%, France 4.9%, Kenya 4.7% (2012) CIA Factbook, 2013

  16. History Independence: Far from being a triumph of African nationalism Colonization period King Leopold II: African International Association Direct Administration Belgian Government: 18 October 1908 No colonial doctrine “Belgian Congo”

  17. Joseph Kasavubu: Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO): Léopoldville Patrice Lumumba: Stanleyville: vision to create a unique and national party Conference of Accra 1958

  18. Kasavuvbu: bakongo Lumumba: tetela Kalonji: luba Tshombe: lunda Political struggle Regionalism vs. Centralism Joseph Kasavubu Regionalism Centralism MoiseTshombe (Katanga) Albert Kalonji Patrice Lumumba

  19. Beginning of Civil Strifes: “Congo Crisis”

  20. Influence of the “ModernizationTheory” in theThirdWorld Insurrections and resistance: “Secondindependence” Colonel Joseph-Desiré Mobutu : November 1965: CoupD’etat, in orderto USA interests: “Strongman of the Congo” Promise of peace and stabilitytothepopulation = better accommodation for the oligarchy Zaire Republic 1971-1997: Dictatorship of Mobutu = Mobutu SeseSeko = ““the all-powerful warrior who, because of his endurance and inflexible will to win, will go from conquest to conquest leaving fire in his wake.” Monopoly of thecopperindustry: nationalized the Union Minière Big investments in projectwithout real meaningfordevelopment 1977: invaders from Angola pushed into Shaba (Katanga) Foreignhelp (mainly USA) = social and economic crisis Deterioration of the living conditions of the people Extreme case of undevelopmentfor 2 reasons: • Thelarge gap betweenthe potencial development and thecurrentstate • The “Zaire Syndrome”: prevailingcorruption of thepoliticpower and thefailure of theinstitutions

  21. FIRST CONGO WAR (1996-1997)

  22. SECOND CONGO WAR/ GREAT WAR OF AFRICA (1998-2003)

  23. People in the east of the country remain in terror of militias and the army The war claimed an estimated 3.8 million lives: fighting /disease / malnutrition Many people became homeless / orphaned Mainly, fighting was fuelled by the country's vast mineral wealth

  24. CurrentGovernment Type of Government: Unitary State/ Republic Constitution promulgated on February 18, 2006 by President Joseph Kabila • Political pluralism • Congolese citizenship is exclusive. Double citizenship is therefore impossible in theory • Same sex marriage forbidden Cabinet = The Government Executive branch: President: Head of state: universal suffrage elections: five years: one reelection Prime Minister: head of government Legislative branch Bicameral Parliament: National Assembly and Senate Judiciary branch Independent: ruled by the Superior Council of the Judiciary P: Joseph Kabila PM: AugustinMatataPonyo

  25. Government TIMELINE Tshombe Katanga Independence (1963) Leopold II (1885–1908) Belgium (1908 – 1960) Kasavubu (1960–1965) Mobutu (1965-1997) Republic of Zaire Laurent Kabila (1997-2001) Lumumba Joseph Kabila (2001- in function)

  26. MAIN RECENT EVENTS IN DRC 44% of thepeoplesaytheyknowsomeonewho has been a childsoldier 45,000 people continue die each month in Congo, mostly from starvation and disease.

  27. BIBLIOGRAPHY • http://global-growing.org/sites/default/files/GG_Casebook.pdf • http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Documents/FichasPais/CONGOKINSHASA_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf • http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/drc/overview • http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Publications/Congo%20Democratic%20Republic%20Full%20PDF%20Country%20Note.pdf • https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cg.html • https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mx.html • http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13283212 • http://www.infoplease.com/country/democratic-republic-of-congo.html • http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/alertswarnings/democratic-republic-of-the-congo-travel-warning.html • http://www.un.int/wcm/content/site/congo • http://www.un.int/wcm/content/site/congo • http://www.fletcherforum.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Williams-37-2.pdf • http://www.economist.com/node/1213296 • http://www.globalissues.org/article/87/the-democratic-republic-of-congo • http://www.un.org/depts/dhl/dag/time1961.htm • http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/past/monuc/mandate.shtml • http://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2014/jul/02/democratic-republic-congo-rape-capital-conflict-sexual-violence • http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8650112.stm • http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2014/06/09/drc-a-giant-in-the-making • http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2014/06/congo-switches-off-watch-world-cup-20146245617251998.html • http://www.sadc.int/member-states/dr-congo/

More Related