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HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) – Class 3

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) – Class 3. Recap: HTML Special Characters (ex: ©). Including Images – using the <img> tag. Lists – Ordered and Unordered lists. Hyperlinks – to external sources and within a document. Links to emails ?? Tables. Links to Emails.

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HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) – Class 3

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  1. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) – Class 3 • Recap: • HTML Special Characters (ex: &copy;). • Including Images – using the <img> tag. • Lists – Ordered and Unordered lists. • Hyperlinks – to external sources and within a document. • Links to emails ?? • Tables

  2. Links to Emails • Links to an email: Ex: <a href="mailto:alarrayed@itc.uob.bh"> Mail Me!</a> • If you want to specify a subject name: Ex: <a href= "mailto:alarrayed@itc.uob.bh?Subject=Test"> Mail Me!</a>

  3. A simple table <table border="1"> <tr> <td>ITBIS211</td> <td>ITBIS311</td> <td>ITBIS499</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90 students</td> <td>60 students</td> <td>55 students</td> </tr> </table>

  4. Table <table> attributes • Use the border attribute to have a boarder around your table. • Ex: <table border=0>: invisible table • Use the cellpadding attribute to increase the spacing within cells. • Ex: <table border=2 cellpadding=12> • Use the align attribute to control the alignment of the table in the page • <table align=center>

  5. Cont. <table> attributes • Use the width and height attributes to indicate the final width and height values in a table. • The values used can be either in pixels or percentage (of the total visible area). • Ex: <table align=center width="100%”> • Use background or bgcolor to change the table (or cell <td>) background image color.

  6. Tables: Merging Cells • To merge cells, we use the table data attributes colspan and rowspan along with a value. • colspan= 2: two table data (columns) in a specific row are going to be merged. • Ex: <td colspan=2>Cancelled</td> • rowspan = 3: three rows will be merged. • Ex: <td rowspan=3> three rows are used </td>

  7. Merging Cells: Example <table border="1"> <tr> <td>ITBIS211</td> <td>ITBIS311</td> <td>ITBIS499</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90 students</td> <td colspan=2> Cancelled</td> </tr> </table>

  8. Frames • A framed page is a page split into 2 or more sections, each containing its own html document. • A frameset tag is needed to define frames. • Ex: <frameset rows="10%, *"> <frame name=menu src=menu.htm> <frame name=main src=webpage.htm> </frameset> • A frameset tag is defined after the head tag – no need for a body.

  9. Cont. Frames • Use the rows or cols attributes to divide the page. • The values are either in pixel or percentage • To open a link in a another page, use the target attribute in the anchor tag. • Ex: <a target="main“ href="http://www.uob.edu.bh">UoB </a> • You can also use the _new and _self targets

  10. Forms • The forms material will be distributed in another handout.

  11. Div and Span

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