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French Neoclassical Theatre: A Glance into 17th-Century Drama

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  1. French Neoclassic Theatre Moliere

  2. French Neoclassic Period • 1550-1680 • Influence started in France and spread throughout Europe and then the Globe. • The French Neoclassic Period was both tragic and comedic. • The period was the first time women were allowed on stage. • It consisted of farces, heroic tragedy , and comedy of manners.

  3. French Neoclassic Period • 1547-59: Reign of Henry II1562-98: The Wars of Religion1572: Massacre of Protestants on St. Bartholomew's Eve in Paris   1589-1593: Henry IV becomes 1st Bourbon King and converts to Catholicism, ending Wars of Religion 1608: Founding of Quebec1617: Louis XIII crowned at the age of 17   1624: Cardinal Richelieu becomes principal minister  1631: A French newspaper carries classified ads  1642:Blaise Pascal invents the Pascaline - an automatic calculator  1643-1715: Louis XIV becomes king with Mazarin as principal minister  1682: Royal court moves to Versailles

  4. Playwrights (1639-1699) The peak of French neoclassical tragedy Phaedra-1677 usually considred to be the best of french neoclassical tragedies. Based on Greek. Jean Racine

  5. Real name- Jean Baptiste Poquelin (1622-1673) Was an actor and a playwright Headedf his own theatrical troupe by 1660 Influenced commedia and by Roman Comedies and French farces -School for Wives; Tartuffe; The Miser; The Misanthrope Moliere

  6. Wrote ‘Le Cid’ in 1636 - not a great example of neoclassical writing He was born 1606 and died 1684 Academy went through a battle to declare if Le Cid was a traditional neoclassical comedy or not Pierre Corneille

  7. Costumes • Women - Ruffles (Lace) - Cloaks - Head Coverings • Men - Boots - Hats - Swords

  8. Architecture • Many of the theatres were built from tennis courts. • A famous theatre of this time includes Comédie-Française which was the first national theatre. • Most of the theatres were useable by temporary or permanent troupes. • Decoration featues low relief plaster decoration. • Décor Simultané- unique type of staging used in the era in which all scenes were simultaneously in view. • The Chambre a Quatre Portstes- a room with four doors typical for a comedy. • Some other famous theatres were Plais Royal.

  9. Bibliography • http://novaonline.nv.cc.va.us/eli/spd130et/neocfrance.htm • http://www.geocities.com/Broadway/Balcony/7634/french_neoclassicism.htm • http://www.towson.edu/~quick/french.html • http://homepage.smc.edu/adair-lynch_terrin/TA%205/FrenchNeoClass.htm • School Of Wives by Moliere • http://www.pgtw.bc.ca/Posters/school.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.pgtw.bc.ca/past60s.htm&h=600&w=388&sz=45&tbnid=Yw9EFoFARYIJ:&tbnh=133&tbnw=86&start=1&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dschool%2Bfor%2Bwives%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8 • http://www.ctcinc.org/repphotos/School88.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.ctcinc.org/repphotos/School.html&h=360&w=243&sz=27&tbnid=iUVanXcZb7IJ:&tbnh=116&tbnw=78&start=3&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dschool%2Bfor%2Bwives%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8 • http://www.scr.org/season/01-02season/images/schoollogo.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.scr.org/season/01-02season/school.html&h=294&w=232&sz=13&tbnid=u5t2S8IS2zUJ:&tbnh=110&tbnw=87&start=14&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dschool%2Bfor%2Bwives%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8 • www.warwick.ac.uk/ • French Neoclassical Video • Monologues by Moliere

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