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SER o ESTAR

SER o ESTAR. SER. Day, date, time Hoy es miércoles, Son las seis. Ser. W/ nouns that define an object, tell professions Soy becario. Ella es la jefa de una compañía importante. Ser. With de - To show ownership, where something or someone is from or made of Soy de Indiana

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SER o ESTAR

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  1. SER o ESTAR

  2. SER • Day, date, time • Hoy es miércoles, Son las seis.

  3. Ser • W/ nouns that define an object, tell professions • Soy becario. • Ella es la jefa de una compañía importante.

  4. Ser • With de - • To show ownership, where something or someone is from or made of • Soy de Indiana • La hoja de vida es del nuevo aspirante. • Estas carpetas son de cartón reciclado.

  5. Ser • Withcertainadjectivestosaywhatsomethingislike • La nueva jefa es simpática. • Sus antecedentes académicos son excelentes.

  6. Ser • Togivethelocation of an EVENT • El concierto es en el palacio. No es en el MSG.

  7. ESTAR • Totellwheresomethingis. • La grapadora está en el cajón.

  8. Estar • Totalkabouthealthand feelings • Ahora estoy bien, pero ayer estuve enfermo. • El becario está preocupado porque quiere trabajar en la compañía.

  9. Ser vs. Estar - Special cases Seris used to describe inherent traits while estar is used with adjectives to describe conditions. Using Ser or Estar will give a different shade of meaning.

  10. SER ESTAR The speaker expresses a subjective opinion. This is often expressed in English with to look, to seem, to feel, or to taste. • The speaker considers the characteristic inherent or expected.

  11. SER ESTAR Nuestrojefeestácallado. Our boss seems quiet. (not saying much today) • Nuestrojefeescallado. • Our boss is quiet. (a quiet person)

  12. SER ESTAR ¡Vaya! ¡QuéguapaestáPatricia hoy! Wow, Patricia looks really nice today! • Patricia esguapa. • Patricia is pretty.

  13. SER ESTAR El seguro de estacompañíaestácaro. That company’s insurance is surprisingly expensive. • El seguroescaro. • Insurance (usually) is expensive.

  14. SER ESTAR ¡Qué alto estátuhijo! Your son looks so tall! (He’s grown) • Tuhijoesalto. • Your son is tall.

  15. SER ESTAR El café estábueno. The coffee (right now) is good! • El café esbueno. • Coffee is good (all the time).

  16. SER o ESTAR – meaning change! Some adjectives have a different meaning depending on whether they use ser or estar.

  17. SER ESTAR Aburrido: bored Hugo estuvoaburridotodo el dia. Hugo was bored all day. • Aburrido: boring • La reunion fueaburrido. • The meeting was boring.

  18. SER ESTAR Listo: ready Elisa estálistapara la fiesta. Elisa is ready for the party. • Listo: smart • Elisa eslista. • Elisa is smart

  19. SER ESTAR Malo: ill Mijefeestámalo. My boss is sick. • Malo: mean • Mijefeesmalo. • My boss is mean.

  20. SER ESTAR Rico: delicious La comida aquíestárica. The food is delicious! • Rico/a: rich • Nuestrabecaria no esrica. • Our intern isn’t rich.

  21. Practice – use the present tense of ser or estar. Then, translate the sentence to English. La carpeta en el cajón. Paco y Miguel agentesde relacionespúblicas. Nosotrosamericanos. Yocontenta con el seguro de salud. las once de la noche. ¿Porqué no jubilandoteesteaño? El jefenuevo de la oficina de personal. La reunion (meeting) en oficina del becario.

  22. Translate using ser or estar in the present tense. Remember, they can have different meaning with different adjectives. Mary is pretty. Michael is handsome today. Victor and Griffin are smart. We aren’t rich. The coffee is delicious today. The intern is bored. You are boring. Ya’ll are sick.

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