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70-270: MCSE Guide to Microsoft Windows XP Professional Second Edition, Enhanced Chapter 2: Installing Windows XP Pro

70-270: MCSE Guide to Microsoft Windows XP Professional Second Edition, Enhanced Chapter 2: Installing Windows XP Professional. Objectives. Determine if an upgrade is possible Boot multiple operating systems Plan an installation or upgrade Understand the types of installations available

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70-270: MCSE Guide to Microsoft Windows XP Professional Second Edition, Enhanced Chapter 2: Installing Windows XP Pro

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  1. 70-270: MCSE Guide to Microsoft Windows XP ProfessionalSecond Edition, Enhanced Chapter 2: Installing Windows XPProfessional

  2. Objectives • Determine if an upgrade is possible • Boot multiple operating systems • Plan an installation or upgrade • Understand the types of installations available • Work with important setup and advanced installation options Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  3. Objectives (continued) • Work with WINNT and WINNT32 • Understand partitioning, volume licensing, and activating Windows XP • Set up Windows XP Professional and upgrade to multiple processors • Remove Windows XP Professional Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  4. Upgrading Versus Installing • Choose between: • Upgrading • Clean installation Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  5. Upgrading • Version of Windows already installed • Can preserve settings • Upgrade from: • Windows 95 OSR2,Windows 98,Windows 98 SE, and Windows ME • Windows NT 4.0 Workstation (with Service Pack 6 or later) • Windows 2000 Professional (with any service packs) • Windows XP Home Edition • Windows 95 Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  6. Upgrade Option From Setup Wizard Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  7. Clean Installation • Installs new version • No settings maintained • Good option for system with problems Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  8. Windows XP Upgrade Advisor • Inspects computer to determine if hardware and software are compatible with Windows XP • Can only be used on a system with an existing Windows OS • Report can be saved to a file for future reference Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  9. Booting Multiple Operating Systems • Install more than one OS on the same computer • Should be installed in chronological order • XP can be dual-booted with any Microsoft OS • Boot loader: • Software that shows all currently available operating systems Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  10. Planning The Installation • Careful planning is important • Determine whether to do upgrade or clean installation Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  11. Types Of Attended Installations • Choice between: • Network installation • CD installation • Local CD-ROM faster Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  12. Installing over the Network • Launch setup routine from network share • \I386 folder on CD contains files • Execute WINNT or WINNT32 command Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  13. Activity 2-1: Network Installation Setup • Objective: Prepare a Windows 2000 Server or Windows Server 2003 as a network installation point for Windows XP Professional • Follow instructions to share CD-ROM folder and set permissions Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  14. CD-ROM Installation Launched from Setup Boot Floppies • Use setup boot disks (or floppies) to install from local CD-ROM • Preferred method when: • Must install storage drivers manually • System will not boot from CD • No existing OS • No network access Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  15. Using a Bootable CD • CD is self-booting • Most common method Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  16. Text Mode Setup • Used when initializing the setup from any method other than launching Setup from a preexisting Windows OS Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  17. GUI Setup Method • Employs initialization Setup Wizard • Advanced Options for: • Source path • Systemroot • Whether to copy all files from the CD before rebooting • Whether to allow manual selection of destination partition during Setup Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  18. GUI Setup Method (continued) • Decide if you want to upgrade drive with NTFS • Dynamic Update: • New feature • Enables Setup to download updates and patches for Windows XP before installation begins Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  19. Advanced Customized Installation Options • Supports both unattended and customized installation options • Requires significant system and setup script preparation and preconfiguration Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  20. Automated Installations • Unattended installations: • Similar to attended • Answer file provides responses Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  21. Uniqueness Database File (UDF) • Allows override of answer file settings • Can be created in notepad Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  22. UNATTEND.TXT File • Contains default settings • Modify with Setup Manager Wizard Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  23. Activity 2-2: Windows XP Support Tools • Objective: Install the Windows XP support tools. • Follow instructions to install tools Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  24. Activity 2-3: Unattended Installation Preparation • Objective: Create an answer file for an unattended installation of Windows XP using the Setup Manager Wizard • Launch Setup Manager Wizard • Create and save answer file Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  25. Using Remote Installation Service (RIS) • Windows Server-based service • Allows operating systems to be automatically installed onto target systems over network • Admin only needs to power on client • Takes advantage of DHCP Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  26. Using Remote Installation Service (RIS) (continued) • Common mistake: • Install applications so that only the local administrator has access • Causes significant network traffic • Solution: dedicate network segment to RIS Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  27. Using Windows Installer Service (WIS) • Simplifies deployment of multiple applications onto new clients • Centralizes application installations Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  28. Using Systems Management Server (SMS) • Only used for upgrades • Offers automated application installation and configuration settings control • Complexity outweighs benefits Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  29. Using Remote Installation Preparation (RIPrep) • Create RIS distributable images of fully configured prototype computer • Target system must have same HAL Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  30. Using SYSPREP • System duplication tool • Duplicates entire hard drive • Systems must have similar core hardware configurations • Cannot be used for upgrades • Must be used with a third-party disk-imaging product Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  31. WINNT AND WINNT32 • Command-line tools • Function has changed since Windows NT and 2000 Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  32. WINNT • 16-bit setup tool • Launched from DOS or OS that relies on DOS • Standard and automated installations with few additional options Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  33. WINNT Syntax WINNT [/S[:sourcepath]] [/T[:tempdrive]] [/U[:answer_file]] [/UDF:id[,UDF_file]] [/R:folder][/RX:folder] [/E:command] [/A] Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  34. WINNT32 • 32-bit setup tool • Launched from 32-bit operating systems • Standard and automated installations Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  35. WINNT32 Syntax winnt32 [/checkupgradeonly] [/cmd:command_line] [/cmdcons] [/copydir:i386\folder_name] [/copysource:folder_name] [/debug[level]:[filename]] [/dudisable][/duprepare:pathname] [/dushare:pathname] [/m:folder_name][/makelocalsource] [/noreboot] [/s:sourcepath] [/syspart:drive_letter] [/tempdrive:drive_letter] [/udf:id [,UDB_file]] [/unattend[num]:[answer_file]] Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  36. Partitioning The Hard Disk • Active partition • Houses Windows XP boot files • To partition: • Use the DOS FDISKbefore installation • Or can partition during setup • To remove partitions: • Use DELPART command Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  37. Activity 2-4: Disk Partitioning • Objective: Remove and create partitions using the FDISK command • Boot to DOS • Locate and use FDISK Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  38. Volume Licensing • Cost effective for multiple machines • Special version of Windows XP Professional installation CD • Can purchase from 5 to over 100,000 volume licenses Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  39. Activating Windows XP • Product has finite initial functional lifetime • After 30 days must be activated to function • Product activation: • Type of registration where system hardware is identified and matched with product license Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  40. Activating Windows XP (continued) • Drawbacks: • Hardware changes may invalidate activation • Difficult if lacking Internet access • Can be completed during or after setup Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  41. Windows XP Professional Setup: Step By Step From Floppies Or From A Bootable CD • Not difficult • Installation procedure is fairly self-regulating and self-healing Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  42. Activity 2-5: Manual Install of Windows XP • Objective: Install Windows XP without using any of the automated features (unattend file, RIS, imaging, etc.) • Follow instructions to perform installation Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  43. Upgrading To Multiple Processors • Update the HAL before installing second CPU into the system • Fail to properly update the HAL: • STOP error indicating a HAL mismatch occurs upon attempted reboot Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  44. Removing Windows XP Professional • Supported: • When upgrade is performed over Windows 95/98/OSR2/SE/ME • If installation fails, rollback restores system state • Use the Add or Remove Programs applet for uninstall • Easiest method for older previous OS: • Destroy installation and start fresh with another OS Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  45. Activity 2-6: Removing Windows XP • Objective: Remove Windows XP and prepare the computer for another operating system • Follow instructions to remove XP • Warning: need to install another OS to use computer Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

  46. Summary • Choose hardware for a successful installation • Can be installed locally or across network • Can use RIS to install from server • Must be activated using Product Activation before 30 days • Clean install vs. upgrade have different installation options Guide to MCSE 70-270, Second Edition, Enhanced

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