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Maliseet

Maliseet. l. Historical Background. farmland along the Saint John River, previously occupied by Maliseet, was taken, leaving the native peoples displace1d considered themselves politically independent. Culture.

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Maliseet

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  1. Maliseet l

  2. Historical Background • farmland along the Saint John River, previously occupied by Maliseet, was taken, leaving the native peoples displace1d • considered themselves politically independent

  3. Culture • HBMI (Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians)Meduxnekeag (river), a critical link in preserving tribal practices, traditions and history. • Before contact with Europeans Maliseet occupied what is now known as the eastern border of the USA and Canada • Jay Treaty in 1794, the Maliseet obtained free border crossing rights between the two countries because their village spanned both countries. • Welustuk ("of the beautiful river")

  4. More Culture • As late as the 19th century, the Maliseet practised some traditional crafts, especially building wigwams and birch bark canoes. • Major shifts had taken place during the previous 2 centuries as Maliseet acquired European cutting tools and containers, muskets and alcohol, foods and clothing • The Maliseet tribe belonged to the loose confederation of eastern American Indians known as the Wabanaki Alliance • The Maliseet live primarily in Canada, especially New Brunswick, with one band across the border in Maine • The Maliseet's own name for themselves is Wolastoqiyik (Maliseet is a Micmac word for someone who can't talk very well,)

  5. Religious Practices • I could not find anything on the Maliseet Religion how ever I believe they are Catholic

  6. Clothing • they wore a headband with a feather in it or a beaded cap. • They also had a distinctive kind of hood • They weren't known for painting their faces; war paint. • Most of the men and women wore their hair long; • the women wore long dresses with detachable sleeves • In colonial times, the Maliseets modified some Europeans clothing such as blouses and jackets, • decorated with fancy beadwork to make them look more appealing • Maliseet people still wear moccasins or beaded clothing, but they wear modern clothes like jeans instead of breechcloths.

  7. Housing & Travel • They lived in small round buildings called wigwams • the Maliseet live on reservations which they own and which they have control over, • birchbark canoes

  8. Maliseet Map

  9. Family Life • Maliseet women took over a larger share of the economic burden and began to farm, raising native crops which previously had been grown only south of Maliseet territory. • Men continued to hunt, though with limited success, • they proved useful to the French as support against the English, • for a short period during the late 17th and early 18th centuries Maliseet men became virtually a military organization.

  10. Language • New Brunswick, Maine the Maliseets speak English. • Quebec most speak French. • Some older Maliseets in New Brunswick also speak their native Maliseet-Passamaquoddy language. Maliseet is an endangered language because most children aren't learning it anymore. • some young Maliseet people are working to keep the language alive.

  11. http://www.maliseets.com/ http://www.geocities.com/bigorrin/maliseet_kids.htm http://www.canadianencyclopedia.ca/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0005054 http://www.native-languages.org/maliseet.htm Maliseet (thing)@Everything2.com http://www.aaanativearts.com/article897.html http://gizmo.sad4.com/~ebartley/NativeAmericans/maliseet.html Resources

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