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Inter-Federation Agreements: Building Trust and Cooperation through eduGAIN and Beyond

This presentation by Andrew Cormack, Chief Regulatory Adviser at JANET(UK), explores the purpose and challenges of inter-federation agreements in the context of entities across different federations. It examines the significance of technical and behavioral trust, the role of local rules, and the legal frameworks that can support these agreements. Emphasizing the need for coordinated metadata and the establishment of clear terms of use, the session will facilitate a deeper understanding of the dynamics involved in fostering reliable communications and cooperation within and between federations.

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Inter-Federation Agreements: Building Trust and Cooperation through eduGAIN and Beyond

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  1. Inter-Federation AgreementseduGAIN and beyond? Andrew Cormack Chief Regulatory Adviser, JANET(UK) Andrew.Cormack@ja.net

  2. Why? • Purpose of Federation • Entities establish trusted communication • Purpose of Inter-federation • Same for entities in different federations

  3. Challenges • Entities are identified by local processes • Technical trust • Members behave according to local rules • Behavioural trust • Systems may not (technically) inter-operate • Not covered here • What about non-members? • May assume they have guarantees/rights

  4. Bilateral agreement Inter-fed agreement Metadata Metadata Fed.Rules Fed.Rules Fed.Rules

  5. Inter-Federation Agreement:Technical Trust • Metadata checked by local published process • Keep metadata up to date • Announce any changes to process • Agree basic trust/LoA mapping • Can agree additional mappings if required • Recipient fed. publishes metadata to members

  6. Inter-Federation Agreement: Behaviour • Members bound by local rules • Complaints dealt with by “home” federation • According to its rules • In (if appropriate) local legal jurisdiction • Agreement creates no legal rights/liabilities • To members or federation operator • Resolve problems by talking • Anything else goes in separate agreement

  7. Possible Legal Forms • Same text can be wrapped as... • Contract (e.g. UK federation agreement) • Creates legal obligations • Requires two legal parties (hub & spoke) • MoU (e.g. JANET-Internet2) • Creates moral obligations • Requires two (or more) legal parties • Unilateral declaration (e.g. Kalmar) • May create legal obligations (still checking!) • Made by a single legal party

  8. Multi-lateral agreement Metadata Inter-fed Agmt Inter-fed Agmt ? Inter-fed Agmt Inter-fed Agmt Metadata Terms of Use Fed.Rules Fed.Rules Fed.Rules Fed.Rules Fed.Rules

  9. Metadata Terms of Use • Permitted use • Establishing trusted communications • Disputes, liability, etc. • Members of signer’s Fed: use by Fed. rules • Others: use at own risk • May copy/redistribute • But must retain these Terms of Use • Continued use = acceptance of Terms • Creates contract with operator of registrar fed.

  10. Proposed Documents • Federation agreements/rules • Apply within a federation • Inter-federation agreement (eduGAIN declaration?) • Links together federation agreements • Establishes technical and behavioural trust • Final wording depends on chosen legal structure • Metadata Terms of Use • Protects use by non-members • Whether individuals or federations • Metadata must identify registrar federation • eduGAIN service profile(s) • Establishes technical interoperability

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