Adolescents in the society L´adolescente nella societá SESSION 6

1. Adolescents in the society L´adolescente nella societá SESSION 6 Chairrman: G. Girad, S. Chiavetta ATOCHA Project: results and future perspective Il Progetto Atocha: risultati e prospettive future E. Panza The adolescent and voluntary work L’adolescente e il volontariato L. R. Molinero, MD, PhD, “Tell me what you smoke and I’ll tell you where you’ll end”: tobacco, cannabis and adolescents “Dimmi cosa fumi e ti dirò come finirai”: tabacco, cannabis e adolescenti J. C. Suris Granell The adolescent in the Arabic culture L’adolescente nella cultura araba Soliman The adolescent and voluntary work L’adolescente e il volontariato L. R. Molinero, MD, PhD,

2. Our solidarity with Chile !!!

3. The adolescent and volunteer workVoluntary works and others activities in our society

4. The adolescent and volunteer work • Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) and others voluntary activities are: • Every day, more importants • Every day, more frecuents • Every day, more activits • Every day, more necesarys

5. The adolescent and volunteer work • Why our Society need voluntary work?: • Because goverments can´t pay attention all people in need. • And, because we need your testimony for our positive philosofy of life Daniel Goleman. "Emotional Intelligence", 1995.

6. The adolescent and volunteer work • Reasons of volunteers works: • Eficiencie • Ethical positions to social problems • …

7. Motivations Functional Teory (Clary y Snyder, 1991). Positive emotions

8. The adolescent and volunteer work Frederickson BL and Joiner T. Positive emotions trigger upward spirals toward emotional well-being. Psycological Science, 13, 172-175. 2002

9. The adolescent and volunteer workB. Fredrickson (2002), Seligman, 2003 (Positive Psychology Frederickson BL and Joiner T. Positive emotions trigger upward spirals toward emotional well-being. Psycological Science, 13, 172-175. 2002

10. The adolescent and volunteer work Altruistic behavior Survival

11. Maslow Pyramide and volunteers works Volunteers works and Other similar activities Positive emotions

12. The adolescent and volunteer work Sort of Spanish adolescents(J Elzo, 2000) • Antisystem-violents 5% • Altruist-Engaged 12% • Free-enjoy 24% • Social shy 28% • Establisment-illustrated 29% Altruistic behavior

13. The adolescent and volunteer work • Youth, Solidarity and Volunteer Work • TABLES OF RESULTS www.injuve.migualdad.es

14. The adolescent and volunteer work • 3rd survey 2006 • TABLES OF RESULTS “Youth, Solidarity and Volunteer Work” • INJUVE study • EJ114

15. The adolescent and volunteer work3rd survey 2006 TECHNICAL FEATURES OF THE SAMPLE ”YOUTH, SOLIDARITY AND VOLUNTEER WORK” • Scope National • Universe Spanish population of both sexes, aged 15 to 29. • Sample size1475 interviews • AffixationProportional • Sampling points157 municipalities and 42 provinces

16. The adolescent and volunteer work3rd survey 2006 • Sample procedures Multi-stage, divided into strata, selecting the primary sample units (municipalities) and the secondary units (sections) with a probability according to its size, and the last units (individuals), through random routes and sex and age quotas. The strata have been formed by combining the 17 autonomous communities with the size of the habitat, which is divided into 7 categories: below or equal than 2,000 inhabitants; from 2,001 to 10,000; from 10,001 to 50,000; from 50,001 to 100,000; from 100,001 to 400,000; from 400,001 to 1,000,000, and over 1,000,000 inhabitants. The surveys have been done following a personal interview system at home.

17. The adolescent and volunteer work3rd survey 2006 • Sampling error In the simple random sampling, with a confidence coefficient of 95.5% (two sigma) and P = Q, the real sampling error is ±2.6 %. • Dates 10 - 18 June 2006 • Field work: Centre for Sociological Research (CIS)

18. The adolescent and volunteer work3rd survey 2006 • CONTENTS: P1. Some solidarity actions done by young people such as: - giving blood; - giving money to countries or people who need it, - dedicating some hours of their spare time to an activity towards helping others. P2. Support to underdeveloped countries - 0.7% GDP P3. Opinion about solving problems in their country first P5. Evolution of social inequalities in Spain and in the world P8. Definition of solidarity …

19. The adolescent and volunteer work3rd survey 2006 Never 94%

20. The adolescent and volunteer work3rd survey 2006 Nunca 55%

21. The adolescent and volunteer work3rd survey 2006 Nunca 70%

22. The adolescent and volunteer work3rd survey 2006 Agree 81%

23. The adolescent and volunteer work3rd survey 2006 Agree 57%

24. The adolescent and volunteer work3rd survey 2006 Social injustice 42%

25. The adolescent and volunteer work3rd survey 2006 Increase 45%

26. The adolescent and volunteer work Increase 60%

27. The adolescent and volunteer work3rd survey 2006 Indeed and Quite so 87%

28. The adolescent and volunteer work3rd survey 2006 Indeed and Quite so 95%

29. The adolescent and volunteer work3rd survey 2006 Indeed and Quite so 95%

30. Health Disable Drug addicts Childrens 3th World Ecology

31. 9 %

32. In the last year 90%

33. 34%

34. I have no time I have not thought about it seriously

35. No, I have never done it 79%

36. Yes 35%

37. No, 69%

38. NO 57%

39. P25. Out of the following motivations that one may have to do volunteer work, what importance what you award to each one of them: a lot, Quite a lot, Not a lot, None of all? A lot and quite a lot 60%

40. P25. Out of the following motivations that one may have to do volunteer work, what importance what you award to each one of them: a lot, Quite a lot, Not a lot, None of all? A lot and quite a lot 80%

41. No, 50%

42. Conclusions

43. YOUNG PEOPLE AND SOLIDARITY1.1 DEFINITION O SOLIDARITY • MOST OF THE YOUNG PEOPLE (52%) AGREE WITH THE STATEMENT “SOLIDARITY IS TAKING OTHERS INTO ACCOUNT”

44. YOUNG PEOPLE AND SOLIDARITY1.1 DEFINITION O SOLIDARITY • MOST OF THE YOUNG PEOPLE INTERVIEWED (83%) DECLARE TO HAVE CONVERSATIONS WITH FRIENDS AND COLLEAGUES ABOUT COUNTRIES AND PEOPLE IN NEED.

45. YOUNG PEOPLE AND SOLIDARITY1.2. SOLIDARITY PRACTICES • SOLIDARITY PRACTICES ARE MORE FREQUENT AMONGST THE PEOPLE WHO HAVE HIGHER SOCIO- ECONOMIC AND TRAINING LEVELS AND AMONGST THOSE WHO HAVE STUDIED IN RELIGIOUS SCHOOLS AND DECLARE TO BECATHOLICS

46. YOUNG PEOPLE AND SOLIDARITY1.3. INSTITUTIONS AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO SOLIDARITY • THE INSTITUTIONS THAT MAKE THE GREATEST CONTRIBUTION TO SOLIDARITY, ACCORDING TO YOUNG PEOPLE, ARE, IN ORDER OF IMPORTANCE, FAMILY, ASSOCIATIONS AND ORGANISATIONS, EDUCATION AL INSTITUTIONS AND FRIENDS

47. YOUNG PEOPLE AND SOLIDARITY1..3. INSTITUTIONS AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO SOLIDARITY • FOR MOST OF THE YOUNG PEOPLE (63%), THE EDUCATIONAL CENTRES CARRY OUT CORRECTLY THE TRAINING ON SOLIDARITY VALUES AND PRINCIPLES

48. II. YOUNG PEOPLE AND VOLUNTEER WORK2.1. Experience and aptitude for volunteer work • ALMOST A THIRD OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN OUR COUNTRY SAY THEY HAVE EXPERIENCE IN VOLUNTEER ACTIVITIES: 10% COLLABORATES NOWADAYS AND 18% DOES NOT, ALTHOUGH THEY HAVE DONE BEFORE

49. II. YOUNG PEOPLE AND VOLUNTEER WORK 2.1. Experience and aptitude for volunteer work • THE PARTICIPATION IN VOLUNTARY ORGANISATIONS IS MORE FREQUENT AMONGST PEOPLE WHO HAVE HIGHER TRAINING AND SOCIO -ECONOMIC LEVELS

50. II. YOUNG PEOPLE AND VOLUNTEER WORK 2.1. Experience and aptitude for volunteer work • THE NUMBER OF POTENTIAL VOLUNTEERS(THEY HAVE THOUGHT ABOUT COLLABORATING) IS 42% OF THE PEOPLE WHO HAVE NEVER PARTICIPATED IN VOLUNTEER WORK