高三英语第一轮复习

1. 高三英语第一轮复习 Book Two Unit Four

2. 重点词语 affect影响；感动 attention 注意；立正 bite 咬；一口 contain 包含；克制 drug 药；毒品 effect 结果；效果 fierce 凶猛的；狂热的 hunt 猎取；追赶 loss 遗失；亏损 mosquito 蚊子 peace 平静，安宁，和平 powerful 强大的，有力的 protection保护，警戒 recently 最近，近来 reserve储备，储备金 species种，种类 suggest建议；暗示 supply 供应（量） trick 诡计，骗局；恶作剧 wild 野生的；荒凉的

3. 单词拼写 • We are going to build a school in this a_____. • A_________ please, fellow! We have got new task. • The dog has b________ a hole in my trousers. • Beer c________ alcohol. rea ttension itten ontains

4. 单词拼写 5. The army advanced to meet the e________. 6. War started again after eight years of p______. 7. Things got so bad r_________ that he decided to go on a diet. 8. it’s warmer to wear a f_____ coat than a cotton one in winter. nemy eace ecently ur

5. 重点词组 as a result结果 come into being形成；产生 die out灭亡；逐渐消失 in danger在危险中；重危 in peace和平地；和睦地；安详地 pay attention to注意 protect…from 保护…不受…

6. 词语拓展 protect v. 保护 protection n. 保护 protective adj. 保护的 protector n. 保护者

7. 词语拓展 affect v. 影响，感动；喜爱 affection n. 影响；爱（情） affected adj.做作的；假装的 affectionate adj. 深情的

8. 词语拓展 Milu deer麋鹿 antelope羚羊 rhino 犀牛 panda 熊猫 WWF(World Wide Fund)世界野生生物基金会 millipede 千足虫

9. 1. As a result, many of them have died out. result n.结果；效果 拓展： as a result结果是 as a result of因为，由于 in the result结果是 with the result that为此，因此 without result毫无结果，徒劳 result in结果为…，终归，导致 result from源自， 因为

10. 即学即练 • Fill in the blanks with as a result of, result in and result from. • The terrible accident ______________ his carelessness. • He was late __________________ the snow. • This illness will ___________ total blindness if left untreated. resulted from as a result of result in

11. die out灭亡；逐渐消失 拓展： die to/from因…而死 die away（声音、风等）逐渐减弱，消失 die down（植物）枯萎、凋谢；渐渐消失 die off相继死亡；绝种；枯死

12. 2. Daisy hurried to get dressed and put on her jeans and sweater. 戴西急忙穿戴起来，她穿好牛仔裤和毛衣。

13. 辨析: wear, put on, dress, be dressed in, have on, try on, be in, be on etc. have on表状态， 不用进行时态； wear表状态，可广泛用于“穿衣服，袜 子，戴帽子、手套、眼镜等。 put on表动作 “穿上” try on 表动作 “试穿”

14. dress vt.给某人穿衣，vi. 穿上衣服 be dressed in穿着 be in穿着，可跟衣服名称或表示颜 色的词，主语是人。 be on穿着，on 是副词，后不接宾 语，主语是衣服，鞋帽等。

15. 3. I would like to see the animals that gave fur to make this sweater. 我想去看看为做这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。 would like想，愿意，后接名词、代词、不定式作宾语，也可表达 would like sb. To do.

16. 拓展： • would like/love to +have done本愿意做…但实际没有做，是对过去意愿的一种虚拟。 • feel like想，愿意 like 是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词。 • 2.would prefer更愿意、更想，接名词、代词、不定式。 • 3.would rather宁愿，后接动词原形或从句，使用虚拟语气。

17. 即学即练 I would love to have gone to the party • ________________________________ （我本愿意去参加聚会）last night but I had to work to finish a report. • -- would you like to go out for a walk? • ________________（我宁愿不去）. Besides, it is raining outside. I’d rather not

18. make构成的常用短语： make a sweater make peace make a journey make a suggestion make a fire make tea make coffee 打（编织）毛衣 谋求和平 去旅行 提个建议 生火 沏茶 煮咖啡

19. make a note make a decision make no answer make one’s choice make an experiment make progress make money make a promise 做个标记 作出决定 每做回答 作选择 做试验 取得进步 挣钱 许诺

20. make fun of make use of make a living make up one’s mind make no difference make a face make an apology to 开玩笑 利用 谋生 决心 没有关系 扮鬼脸 向某人道歉

21. 4. The tour companies applied to be allowed to hunt some for a fee, which made a lot of money for the farmers. 旅游公司申请批准作有偿捕猎，这样农民就可以赚很多钱。

22. apply v. • 申请，请求； • apply to sb. for sth 向…申请 • 2. 施用，贴；适用 • apply…to 将…涂抹于，将…使用于

23. 拓展： 1. applicant n.申请人，应征人 an applicant for申请…的人 application n. 适用，应用；应征，申请 an application of…to把…应用到…上 2. applied adj. 应用的，适用的 applied chemistry应用化学

24. 5. Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being. 千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。

25. long before早在…之前很久 before long (＝soon after/shortly after) 不久以后。既可以指将来，也可以指过去，所以与过去时或将来时连用。 long ago（现在）很久以前。

26. It will be long before + clause很久才… It was long before + clause很久才… It will not be long before + clause没过很久就 It was not long before + clause没过很久就

27. 6. loss n. 失去，丢失，损失；输 相关词组： the loss of sth.损失，丢失，损害 suffer a loss (of)蒙受损失 make up a loss弥补损失 a loss in weight重量减少，体重减轻 at a loss不知所措

28. lose v. 失去，损失，失败，丢失 lose one’s way迷路 lose one’s balance失去平衡 lose a game/match by (以…之差）输掉比赛

29. lost adj. 丧失得，迷失的，输掉的 be lost to sb.已不是某人的 be lost in沉迷于，埋首 be lost in thought = be deep in thought

30. 即学即练 • 选择适当的词形填空(lost, lose, losing, loss) • _____ in the tropical forest, he was in complete danger. • Never ______ faith in himself, the scientist went on with his research until he finally succeeded. • What made him unhappy was the _______ of yesterday’s football match. Lost losing loss

31. 即学即练 4. Mary is doing business studies in her free time in order not to ________ the present job. 5. The company suffered a heavy ______ as a result of that mistake. lose loss

32. 即学即练 • You must pay attention _____ the teacher. Don’t let your attention wander. • A. to B. with C. on D. upon • 2. Do you know when the United States came _____ being? • A. in B. into C. on D. with • 3. Working with those people has great _____ on my view of life. • A. importance B. efforts C. effects D. value

33. 4. The bushes may have died _____ in this cold autumn but they will grow again next spring. A. away B. down C. out D. up 5. He made one big mistake, and, _____, lost his job. A. as a result of B. as a result C. as a matter D. as a matter of fact

34. 6. I jumped behind a wall to _____ myself from the explosion. A. forgive B. get C. prevent D. protect 7. The operation was a success and she is now _____. A. in danger B. in danger of C. out of danger D. over danger