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Explore the complexities of why we eat through Campbell's Hierarchy of Eating Needs. This framework outlines our diverse food motivations, from basic physical needs like nutrients and energy to deeper sensory, social, cultural, emotional, and symbolic factors. Delve into how our senses influence our choices, the role of food in social gatherings, and how emotional comfort is often sought through our dietary habits. Learn about the comprehensive S.C.R.E.E.N. model that highlights the interaction of social, cultural, religious, environmental, emotional, and nutritional aspects of our food experiences.
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Why We Eat? Campbell’s Hierarchy of Eating Needs!
COMPLEXITY Our Human Needs
Our Food Needs - Why Do We Eat? Campbell Hierarchy of Food Needs
COMPLEXITY 1. Physical Needs 1. Physical Needs
Physical Needs • Basic Nutrients • Calories - Energy for our bodies • Maintaining daily body mass *** Most Basic Reason to Eat
COMPLEXITY 2. Sensory Needs 1. Physical Needs 2. Sensory Needs
Sensory Needs • Our 5 Senses: • (Taste) Flavor • (Eyes) Color • (Touch) Texture • (Smell) Aromas • (Hearing) Sounds in the kitchen Ie. Smell of McDonalds
COMPLEXITY 3. Social/Cultural Needs 2. Sensory Needs 1. Physical Needs 3. Social/Cultural Needs
Social/Cultural Needs • Parties • Holidays (ie. Thanksgiving Turkey) • Coffee Breaks/Socials • Team Meals • Religious Gatherings (ie. Ramadan) • Potlucks
4. Emotional Needs COMPLEXITY 3. Social/Cultural Needs 2. Sensory Needs 1. Physical Needs 4. Emotional Needs
Emotional Needs • Security • Comfort (Ie. Ice cream because we are sad) • Boredom (Ie. Chips on the couch) • Satisfaction
5. Food Symbolism 4. Emotional Needs COMPLEXITY 3. Social/Cultural Needs 2. Sensory Needs 1. Physical Needs 5. Food Symbolism
Food Symbolism • Prestige • Status (Ie. Lobster/steak dinner) • Affection (Ie. Chocolate on V-Day) • Comfort • Sympathy
S.C.R.E.E.N. • S - Social • C - Cultural • R - Religious • E - Environmental • E - Emotional • N - Nutritional
Your Assignment UNIT 2: S.C.R.E.E.N. Assignment: