1 / 14

Introduction to Ethics

Join the Austin Philosophy Discussion Group led by Jon Roland for an in-depth exploration of ethics. This session examines the intricacies of moral philosophy through the lens of Aristotle's *Nicomachean Ethics* and *Politics*, alongside Louis J. Pojman's *Ethics*. Key questions will be addressed, such as: Who determines right and wrong? What constitutes a moral act? How does the manner of execution affect ethical judgments? When is the right timing for actions? Where do circumstances play a role? Why are motives important? And what are the long-term impacts of our decisions?

jackieholland
Télécharger la présentation

Introduction to Ethics

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Austin Philosophy Discussion Group 2009/04/04 Led by Jon Roland Introduction to Ethics

  2. Recommended Reading • Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics • Aristotle, Politics • Louis J. Pojman, Ethics

  3. Interrogatory words • Who • What • How • When • Where • Why • Whither

  4. Who • Right depends partly or entirely on who does it. Can the king do wrong?

  5. What • Right depends partly or entirely on what kind of act it is. Are some acts always right, or always wrong?

  6. How • Right depends partly or entirely on how it is done. Is there always a way to do anything that can make it right, or make it wrong?

  7. When • Right depends partly or entirely on timing, and on what may have happened before, or may happen after. Is there always a right time to do anything, or a wrong time?

  8. Where • Right depends partly or entirely on location or circumstances. Is there always a situation in which anything is right, or wrong?

  9. Why • Right depends partly or entirely on cause or motive. Can good intentions always be enough?

  10. Whither • Right depends partly or entirely on impacts, either short-term, mid-term, or long-term. Can it ever be right if it turns out badly, and how far ahead is far enough?

  11. Domain • Two-valued: Right or Wrong • Multi-valued: Right, Wrong, Undefined, Unknown, Other • Scalar • Vector • Relative

  12. Nomic context • — Combination competitive/co-operative games: iterated prisoners' dilemmas: • State of nature • Social contract: Duty of mutual defense of rights • Constitution: Delegations of powers; disablement of rights; due process; decisionmaking • Law: Instruments of control; utility; social models • Contract: Agency; corporate bodies; decisionmaking • Externalities: When non-parties are affected for better or worse

  13. Structure • — Number and kinds of • Principal • Agent • Object

  14. Traditional classifications • Ideal: Platonism • Virtue (aretaic): Aristotelianism, Stoicism, Eternalism • Pleasure: Epicureanism, Hedonism • Duty (deontological): Augustinism, Thomism • Reason: Kantism • Utility (consequentialist): Benthamism, Utilitarianism, Pragmatism • Survival: Darwinism, Wilsonism, Memetic diffusionism • State: Fascism, Marxism, Collectivism, Totalitarianism • Social contract: Lockeanism, Constitutionalism

More Related